Advancements in natural remediation management techniques for oil spills: Challenges, innovations, and future directions

The natural remediation of oil spills offers a promising avenue for addressing environmental disasters, leveraging the inherent power of biological, chemical, and physical processes to restore affected ecosystems. Techniques such as bioremediation, phytoremediation, and natural attenuation hold sign...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Komal Sharma, Garishma Shah, Hanwant Singh, Upma Bhatt, Khushbu Singhal, Vineet Soni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-10-01
Series:Environmental Pollution and Management
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950305124000093
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Summary:The natural remediation of oil spills offers a promising avenue for addressing environmental disasters, leveraging the inherent power of biological, chemical, and physical processes to restore affected ecosystems. Techniques such as bioremediation, phytoremediation, and natural attenuation hold significant potential for mitigating the devastating impacts of oil spills while minimizing environmental harm. However, several challenges must be overcome to optimize the effectiveness of natural remediation methods for oil spills. These challenges include the variability in oil composition, environmental conditions, and the availability of suitable microorganisms or plants for degradation. Additionally, the scalability of these techniques for large-scale spills, concerns about unintended ecological consequences, and public acceptance pose significant hurdles. Looking toward the future, ongoing research and innovation offer promising directions for advancing natural remediation methods for oil spills. Biotechnological advancements, including developing genetically engineered microorganisms with enhanced oil-degrading capabilities, hold promise for accelerating remediation processes. Integrated approaches that combine natural remediation techniques with traditional cleanup methods may offer synergistic benefits, maximizing the effectiveness of oil spill response efforts. Furthermore, enhancing monitoring and predictive modeling capabilities can improve our ability to assess the effectiveness of natural remediation efforts and predict their long-term environmental impacts. Standardizing protocols and guidelines for implementing natural remediation techniques in response to oil spills can facilitate regulatory approval and streamline response efforts.
ISSN:2950-3051