Nutrition, production, and processing of virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dairy: An integrative review

With improving living standards, functional and healthy foods are accounting for an increased share in human food. The development of dairy products that are rich in virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) has become a topic of interest. Virgin n-3 PUFA milk can provide high-quality p...

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Main Authors: Guoxin Huang, Ning Li, Xufang Wu, Nan Zheng, Shengguo Zhao, Yangdong Zhang, Jiaqi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024158410
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author Guoxin Huang
Ning Li
Xufang Wu
Nan Zheng
Shengguo Zhao
Yangdong Zhang
Jiaqi Wang
author_facet Guoxin Huang
Ning Li
Xufang Wu
Nan Zheng
Shengguo Zhao
Yangdong Zhang
Jiaqi Wang
author_sort Guoxin Huang
collection DOAJ
description With improving living standards, functional and healthy foods are accounting for an increased share in human food. The development of dairy products that are rich in virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) has become a topic of interest. Virgin n-3 PUFA milk can provide high-quality protein and calcium, as well as provide n-3 PUFAs to improve human health. This review aims to investigate the effect of virgin n-3 PUFAs in milk on human health and discuss the content of virgin n-3 PUFAs in milk regulated by dairy animal diet and the effect of food processing on the content of virgin n-3 PUFAs in dairy production. The interaction between n-3 PUFAs and proteins in milk is the key to improving the nutritional value of n-3 PUFAs in milk. n-3 PUFA supplementation in the diet of dairy animals is the key method to improve n-3 PUFAs in raw milk, as well as to adjust the types of virgin n-3 PUFAs. Compared with a common source, virgin n-3 PUFAs in milk show higher antioxidant activity, but elevated temperatures and long-term thermal processing should be avoided.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-3d993eb8dc8c4a3e8d5676fdfbdfcfd12024-11-30T07:11:34ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-11-011022e39810Nutrition, production, and processing of virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dairy: An integrative reviewGuoxin Huang0Ning Li1Xufang Wu2Nan Zheng3Shengguo Zhao4Yangdong Zhang5Jiaqi Wang6Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, PR China; College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, PR China; Corresponding author. Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, PR China.Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, PR China; Corresponding author. Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, PR China.With improving living standards, functional and healthy foods are accounting for an increased share in human food. The development of dairy products that are rich in virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) has become a topic of interest. Virgin n-3 PUFA milk can provide high-quality protein and calcium, as well as provide n-3 PUFAs to improve human health. This review aims to investigate the effect of virgin n-3 PUFAs in milk on human health and discuss the content of virgin n-3 PUFAs in milk regulated by dairy animal diet and the effect of food processing on the content of virgin n-3 PUFAs in dairy production. The interaction between n-3 PUFAs and proteins in milk is the key to improving the nutritional value of n-3 PUFAs in milk. n-3 PUFA supplementation in the diet of dairy animals is the key method to improve n-3 PUFAs in raw milk, as well as to adjust the types of virgin n-3 PUFAs. Compared with a common source, virgin n-3 PUFAs in milk show higher antioxidant activity, but elevated temperatures and long-term thermal processing should be avoided.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024158410Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidsMilkFunctional foodLactoferrin–n-3 PUFAs complexHeat treatment
spellingShingle Guoxin Huang
Ning Li
Xufang Wu
Nan Zheng
Shengguo Zhao
Yangdong Zhang
Jiaqi Wang
Nutrition, production, and processing of virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dairy: An integrative review
Heliyon
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
Milk
Functional food
Lactoferrin–n-3 PUFAs complex
Heat treatment
title Nutrition, production, and processing of virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dairy: An integrative review
title_full Nutrition, production, and processing of virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dairy: An integrative review
title_fullStr Nutrition, production, and processing of virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dairy: An integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Nutrition, production, and processing of virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dairy: An integrative review
title_short Nutrition, production, and processing of virgin omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dairy: An integrative review
title_sort nutrition production and processing of virgin omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dairy an integrative review
topic Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
Milk
Functional food
Lactoferrin–n-3 PUFAs complex
Heat treatment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024158410
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