Analysis of Plant Growth and Yield in Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Grafted onto Different Eggplant Rootstocks
This study aimed to examine plant growth of tomato grafted onto different eggplant rootstocks. We applied a randomized block design comprising twelve treatments with three replicates. Three varieties of tomato—Cervo, Karina, and Timoty—and three rootstocks—Gelatik, EG203 line, and Solanum torvum—wer...
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| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Agronomy |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630382 |
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| author | Evy Latifah Amik Krismawati Mohammad Saeri Zainal Arifin Bas Warsiati Dwi Setyorini Paulina Evy Retnaning Prahardini Herman Subagio Donald Sihombing Sri Satya Antarlina Eko Widaryanto Ariffin Moch Dawam Maghfoer |
| author_facet | Evy Latifah Amik Krismawati Mohammad Saeri Zainal Arifin Bas Warsiati Dwi Setyorini Paulina Evy Retnaning Prahardini Herman Subagio Donald Sihombing Sri Satya Antarlina Eko Widaryanto Ariffin Moch Dawam Maghfoer |
| author_sort | Evy Latifah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to examine plant growth of tomato grafted onto different eggplant rootstocks. We applied a randomized block design comprising twelve treatments with three replicates. Three varieties of tomato—Cervo, Karina, and Timoty—and three rootstocks—Gelatik, EG203 line, and Solanum torvum—were selected for this study. Nongrafted tomato plants of the same varieties were used as controls. The variables recorded were the number of branches, the diameter of scions and rootstocks, root length, and root dry weight at 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks after planting (WAT) and relative growth rate, specific leaf area, and net assimilation rate at 4, 8, and 12 WAT. Grafted tomato plants demonstrated better growth than controls. There was a significant relationship between yield, plant growth parameters, and photosynthetic organs, expressed by higher production, greater scion diameter, longer roots, and increased relative growth rate, leaf area ratio, and net assimilation rate of grafted plants, compared to the controls. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3d963d7b277f4e20a2efa6517d5016e0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8159 1687-8167 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj-art-3d963d7b277f4e20a2efa6517d5016e02025-08-20T03:55:40ZengWileyInternational Journal of Agronomy1687-81591687-81672021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66303826630382Analysis of Plant Growth and Yield in Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Grafted onto Different Eggplant RootstocksEvy Latifah0Amik Krismawati1Mohammad Saeri2Zainal Arifin3Bas Warsiati4Dwi Setyorini5Paulina Evy Retnaning Prahardini6Herman Subagio7Donald Sihombing8Sri Satya Antarlina9Eko Widaryanto10Ariffin11Moch Dawam Maghfoer12Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Malang, IndonesiaAssessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Malang, IndonesiaAssessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Malang, IndonesiaAssessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Malang, IndonesiaAssessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Malang, IndonesiaAssessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Malang, IndonesiaAssessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Malang, IndonesiaAssessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Malang, IndonesiaAssessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Malang, IndonesiaAssessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Malang, IndonesiaAgriculture Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaAgriculture Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaAgriculture Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaThis study aimed to examine plant growth of tomato grafted onto different eggplant rootstocks. We applied a randomized block design comprising twelve treatments with three replicates. Three varieties of tomato—Cervo, Karina, and Timoty—and three rootstocks—Gelatik, EG203 line, and Solanum torvum—were selected for this study. Nongrafted tomato plants of the same varieties were used as controls. The variables recorded were the number of branches, the diameter of scions and rootstocks, root length, and root dry weight at 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks after planting (WAT) and relative growth rate, specific leaf area, and net assimilation rate at 4, 8, and 12 WAT. Grafted tomato plants demonstrated better growth than controls. There was a significant relationship between yield, plant growth parameters, and photosynthetic organs, expressed by higher production, greater scion diameter, longer roots, and increased relative growth rate, leaf area ratio, and net assimilation rate of grafted plants, compared to the controls.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630382 |
| spellingShingle | Evy Latifah Amik Krismawati Mohammad Saeri Zainal Arifin Bas Warsiati Dwi Setyorini Paulina Evy Retnaning Prahardini Herman Subagio Donald Sihombing Sri Satya Antarlina Eko Widaryanto Ariffin Moch Dawam Maghfoer Analysis of Plant Growth and Yield in Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Grafted onto Different Eggplant Rootstocks International Journal of Agronomy |
| title | Analysis of Plant Growth and Yield in Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Grafted onto Different Eggplant Rootstocks |
| title_full | Analysis of Plant Growth and Yield in Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Grafted onto Different Eggplant Rootstocks |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of Plant Growth and Yield in Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Grafted onto Different Eggplant Rootstocks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Plant Growth and Yield in Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Grafted onto Different Eggplant Rootstocks |
| title_short | Analysis of Plant Growth and Yield in Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Grafted onto Different Eggplant Rootstocks |
| title_sort | analysis of plant growth and yield in varieties of tomato solanum lycopersicum l grafted onto different eggplant rootstocks |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630382 |
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