Direct instantaneous torque control strategy for vehicle SRM based on improved convergence rate sliding mode control

Abstract Traditional sliding mode control for switched reluctance motors in direct instantaneous torque control suffers from significant chattering and long response times, which limit its application in new energy vehicle drive systems. To address these issues, this paper proposes a direct instanta...

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Main Authors: Jingbo Wu, Hongyao Wang, Liuxi Li, Yafeng Yang, Zhijun Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06550-4
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author Jingbo Wu
Hongyao Wang
Liuxi Li
Yafeng Yang
Zhijun Guo
author_facet Jingbo Wu
Hongyao Wang
Liuxi Li
Yafeng Yang
Zhijun Guo
author_sort Jingbo Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Traditional sliding mode control for switched reluctance motors in direct instantaneous torque control suffers from significant chattering and long response times, which limit its application in new energy vehicle drive systems. To address these issues, this paper proposes a direct instantaneous torque control strategy based on an improved convergence rate sliding mode control. Firstly, system state variables are introduced into the traditional sliding mode convergence rate to adjust the rate at which the system approaches the sliding surface, thereby reducing the system response time. Secondly, a continuous piecewise switching function is introduced to suppress the chattering caused by the discontinuity of the sign function when the system crosses the sliding surface. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by establishing a simulation model of an 8/6-pole switched reluctance motors. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy effectively suppresses system chattering and enhances the dynamic performance of the system.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-3d81c6b077484a92816af75e94e63ac62025-08-20T03:45:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111910.1038/s41598-025-06550-4Direct instantaneous torque control strategy for vehicle SRM based on improved convergence rate sliding mode controlJingbo Wu0Hongyao Wang1Liuxi Li2Yafeng Yang3Zhijun Guo4College of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering, Henan University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering, Henan University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering, Henan University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering, Henan University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering, Henan University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Traditional sliding mode control for switched reluctance motors in direct instantaneous torque control suffers from significant chattering and long response times, which limit its application in new energy vehicle drive systems. To address these issues, this paper proposes a direct instantaneous torque control strategy based on an improved convergence rate sliding mode control. Firstly, system state variables are introduced into the traditional sliding mode convergence rate to adjust the rate at which the system approaches the sliding surface, thereby reducing the system response time. Secondly, a continuous piecewise switching function is introduced to suppress the chattering caused by the discontinuity of the sign function when the system crosses the sliding surface. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by establishing a simulation model of an 8/6-pole switched reluctance motors. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy effectively suppresses system chattering and enhances the dynamic performance of the system.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06550-4New energy vehicleSwitched reluctance motorDirect instantaneous torque controlSliding mode control
spellingShingle Jingbo Wu
Hongyao Wang
Liuxi Li
Yafeng Yang
Zhijun Guo
Direct instantaneous torque control strategy for vehicle SRM based on improved convergence rate sliding mode control
Scientific Reports
New energy vehicle
Switched reluctance motor
Direct instantaneous torque control
Sliding mode control
title Direct instantaneous torque control strategy for vehicle SRM based on improved convergence rate sliding mode control
title_full Direct instantaneous torque control strategy for vehicle SRM based on improved convergence rate sliding mode control
title_fullStr Direct instantaneous torque control strategy for vehicle SRM based on improved convergence rate sliding mode control
title_full_unstemmed Direct instantaneous torque control strategy for vehicle SRM based on improved convergence rate sliding mode control
title_short Direct instantaneous torque control strategy for vehicle SRM based on improved convergence rate sliding mode control
title_sort direct instantaneous torque control strategy for vehicle srm based on improved convergence rate sliding mode control
topic New energy vehicle
Switched reluctance motor
Direct instantaneous torque control
Sliding mode control
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06550-4
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AT hongyaowang directinstantaneoustorquecontrolstrategyforvehiclesrmbasedonimprovedconvergencerateslidingmodecontrol
AT liuxili directinstantaneoustorquecontrolstrategyforvehiclesrmbasedonimprovedconvergencerateslidingmodecontrol
AT yafengyang directinstantaneoustorquecontrolstrategyforvehiclesrmbasedonimprovedconvergencerateslidingmodecontrol
AT zhijunguo directinstantaneoustorquecontrolstrategyforvehiclesrmbasedonimprovedconvergencerateslidingmodecontrol