De la « rurbanisation » du héros américain : The Rise of Silas Lapham

The bipolar representation of the city (the celestial city vs. Babylon the great) is a distinguishing feature of the American psyche. A similar ambivalence can be traced in the ideological conflict between two types of discourse, one pastoral and one mercantilist, the former celebrating the “garden”...

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Main Author: Guillaume TANGUY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2010-03-01
Series:E-REA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/1047
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author Guillaume TANGUY
author_facet Guillaume TANGUY
author_sort Guillaume TANGUY
collection DOAJ
description The bipolar representation of the city (the celestial city vs. Babylon the great) is a distinguishing feature of the American psyche. A similar ambivalence can be traced in the ideological conflict between two types of discourse, one pastoral and one mercantilist, the former celebrating the “garden” as opposed to the “machine” (to use the terms of Leo Marx), the latter advocating the quest for the utopian city. The question of the city, which is recurrent in the novels of W.D. Howells, is at the core of The Rise of Silas Lapham. But can the protagonist’s final decision to return to his “native hills” in Vermont substantiate a “pastoral” reading of the novel? Insofar as Silas returns to Vermont in order to exploit nature on an industrial (if more modest) scale, his decision is linked to a process of “rurbanization” – an attempt to tame the landscape – which appears as the exact fulfilment of the prophetic vision articulated by Charles Wilson Peale in The Exhumation of the Mastodon (1806). Specifically, the symbolic potential of two key episodes – the discovery of the paint mine and the digging of the foundations of Silas’s house on Beacon Street – is indicative of this civilizing paradigm. The city, according to Howells, is America’s ultimate destiny.
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spelling doaj-art-3d57cbcd636b4f5283c3e5f2d9db457d2025-01-09T12:53:57ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182010-03-017210.4000/erea.1047De la « rurbanisation » du héros américain : The Rise of Silas LaphamGuillaume TANGUYThe bipolar representation of the city (the celestial city vs. Babylon the great) is a distinguishing feature of the American psyche. A similar ambivalence can be traced in the ideological conflict between two types of discourse, one pastoral and one mercantilist, the former celebrating the “garden” as opposed to the “machine” (to use the terms of Leo Marx), the latter advocating the quest for the utopian city. The question of the city, which is recurrent in the novels of W.D. Howells, is at the core of The Rise of Silas Lapham. But can the protagonist’s final decision to return to his “native hills” in Vermont substantiate a “pastoral” reading of the novel? Insofar as Silas returns to Vermont in order to exploit nature on an industrial (if more modest) scale, his decision is linked to a process of “rurbanization” – an attempt to tame the landscape – which appears as the exact fulfilment of the prophetic vision articulated by Charles Wilson Peale in The Exhumation of the Mastodon (1806). Specifically, the symbolic potential of two key episodes – the discovery of the paint mine and the digging of the foundations of Silas’s house on Beacon Street – is indicative of this civilizing paradigm. The city, according to Howells, is America’s ultimate destiny.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/1047BostoneconomymechanizationAmerican paintingWilliam Dean HowellsCharles Wilson Peale
spellingShingle Guillaume TANGUY
De la « rurbanisation » du héros américain : The Rise of Silas Lapham
E-REA
Boston
economy
mechanization
American painting
William Dean Howells
Charles Wilson Peale
title De la « rurbanisation » du héros américain : The Rise of Silas Lapham
title_full De la « rurbanisation » du héros américain : The Rise of Silas Lapham
title_fullStr De la « rurbanisation » du héros américain : The Rise of Silas Lapham
title_full_unstemmed De la « rurbanisation » du héros américain : The Rise of Silas Lapham
title_short De la « rurbanisation » du héros américain : The Rise of Silas Lapham
title_sort de la rurbanisation du heros americain the rise of silas lapham
topic Boston
economy
mechanization
American painting
William Dean Howells
Charles Wilson Peale
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/1047
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