Chromosome-level genome assembly of Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791) (Perciformes: Labridae)

Abstract In the classification of marine fish, the Labridae family ranks second in terms of species diversity and plays a vital role in coral reef ecosystems, comprising over 600 species across 82 genera. Despite its significance for ecological and evolutionary studies, genomic research on this grou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiangyong Qu, Xueying Yang, Zhuoran Song, Shuang Wang, Zhikai Xing, Lijun Wang, Xumin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05288-y
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Summary:Abstract In the classification of marine fish, the Labridae family ranks second in terms of species diversity and plays a vital role in coral reef ecosystems, comprising over 600 species across 82 genera. Despite its significance for ecological and evolutionary studies, genomic research on this group has lagged, resulting in a shortage of data, particularly regarding high-quality chromosome-level genome assemblies. To address this gap, this study focused on Cheilinus chlorourus from the Labridae family and successfully achieved a chromosome-level genome assembly. By integrating Illumina, PacBio, and Hi-C sequencing data, we assembled a genome measuring 940.36 Mb, with 926.86 Mb (98.56%) of the gene assembly organized into 21 chromosomes. A total of 29,213 protein-coding genes (PCGs) were identified, and 79.93% of these genes were functionally annotated. With this high-quality genome assembly, future investigations into the functional genomics and ecology of C. chlorourus will have a solid scientific foundation.
ISSN:2052-4463