Functional variants of nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- in modern Russian language

The object of research in this work is derived nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- (-уш-/-юш-). The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that this suffix has been insufficiently studied, probably because it is productive mainly in speaking and the number of words with the suffix -ush- in...

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Main Author: E.A. Makleeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2017-10-01
Series:Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/functional-variants-of-nouns-with-the-suffix-ush.html
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author E.A. Makleeva
author_facet E.A. Makleeva
author_sort E.A. Makleeva
collection DOAJ
description The object of research in this work is derived nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- (-уш-/-юш-). The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that this suffix has been insufficiently studied, probably because it is productive mainly in speaking and the number of words with the suffix -ush- in dictionaries is small. The empirical material has been taken from A.A. Zaliznyak's “Grammatical Dictionary of Russian Language”, explanatory dictionaries and the Russian National Corpus; a total of 250 derivative words have been identified and analyzed. Based on the method of complex functional analysis developed by us earlier, the functional properties and the morphemic status of the suffix -ush- were determined. It has been established that this suffix is a word-forming one, five word-formation types of derivative words with the suffix -ush- have been described. They can perform expressive, compressive, stylistic or nominative function in speech. Furthermore, suffixes of all derivational types have been characterized based on the positions of invariance/non-invariance, as well as the presence of a system-forming and functional-stylistic potential and a functional-stylistic orientation. The results of the functional analysis reveal that there are four functional-stylistic variants of the suffix -ush-. The obtained data can be used in teaching Russian and Russian as a foreign language. The study shows that it is possible to create a system-functional catalog of Russian affixes in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-3d37f8f69cda4128aff43b19b13fc9272025-01-02T23:04:10ZengKazan Federal UniversityУченые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки2541-77382500-21712017-10-01159513231330Functional variants of nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- in modern Russian languageE.A. Makleeva0Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaThe object of research in this work is derived nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- (-уш-/-юш-). The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that this suffix has been insufficiently studied, probably because it is productive mainly in speaking and the number of words with the suffix -ush- in dictionaries is small. The empirical material has been taken from A.A. Zaliznyak's “Grammatical Dictionary of Russian Language”, explanatory dictionaries and the Russian National Corpus; a total of 250 derivative words have been identified and analyzed. Based on the method of complex functional analysis developed by us earlier, the functional properties and the morphemic status of the suffix -ush- were determined. It has been established that this suffix is a word-forming one, five word-formation types of derivative words with the suffix -ush- have been described. They can perform expressive, compressive, stylistic or nominative function in speech. Furthermore, suffixes of all derivational types have been characterized based on the positions of invariance/non-invariance, as well as the presence of a system-forming and functional-stylistic potential and a functional-stylistic orientation. The results of the functional analysis reveal that there are four functional-stylistic variants of the suffix -ush-. The obtained data can be used in teaching Russian and Russian as a foreign language. The study shows that it is possible to create a system-functional catalog of Russian affixes in the future.https://kpfu.ru/functional-variants-of-nouns-with-the-suffix-ush.htmlword-formation typefunctional analysissuffixsubjective evaluation category
spellingShingle E.A. Makleeva
Functional variants of nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- in modern Russian language
Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
word-formation type
functional analysis
suffix
subjective evaluation category
title Functional variants of nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- in modern Russian language
title_full Functional variants of nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- in modern Russian language
title_fullStr Functional variants of nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- in modern Russian language
title_full_unstemmed Functional variants of nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- in modern Russian language
title_short Functional variants of nouns with the suffix -ush-/-yush- in modern Russian language
title_sort functional variants of nouns with the suffix ush yush in modern russian language
topic word-formation type
functional analysis
suffix
subjective evaluation category
url https://kpfu.ru/functional-variants-of-nouns-with-the-suffix-ush.html
work_keys_str_mv AT eamakleeva functionalvariantsofnounswiththesuffixushyushinmodernrussianlanguage