The effect of lateral size of few-layer graphene oxide sheets as aqueous lubricant additives

In this work, few-layer graphene oxide (GO) sheets are investigated as aqueous lubricant additives between ceramic surfaces. Three batches of GO sheets with various lateral sizes were selected, and the lateral sizes were mainly within the ranges of 0.5±0.2, 5.9±2.1, and 59.1±17.1 μm. The weight conc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhe Chen, Chaoying Wang, Yuhong Liu, Jianbin Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-07-01
Series:Friction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FRICT.2025.9441030
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849242734076887040
author Zhe Chen
Chaoying Wang
Yuhong Liu
Jianbin Luo
author_facet Zhe Chen
Chaoying Wang
Yuhong Liu
Jianbin Luo
author_sort Zhe Chen
collection DOAJ
description In this work, few-layer graphene oxide (GO) sheets are investigated as aqueous lubricant additives between ceramic surfaces. Three batches of GO sheets with various lateral sizes were selected, and the lateral sizes were mainly within the ranges of 0.5±0.2, 5.9±2.1, and 59.1±17.1 μm. The weight concentration of the GO sheets in the aqueous lubricant ranged from 0.0005 to 0.8 wt%. The lubrication regime for the friction tests was kept at boundary lubrication. The GO sheets can enhance lubricity by entering the contact area and preventing the sliding surfaces from contacting each other directly, and lubricity is determined by the coverage of the contact area. For each batch of GO sheets, as the concentration increases, the coverage rate of the contact area increases; thus, the coefficient of friction (COF) and wear volume decrease. However, when the GO sheet concentration is very high, the COF approaches a stable value since the contact area is already fully covered by GO sheets, but the wear volume increases slightly due to the high acidity. Moreover, GO sheets with larger lateral sizes can lead to a smoother contact interface. Therefore, at the same concentration, GO sheets with larger lateral sizes can lead to lower COFs and wear volumes. These findings provide a general strategy for improving the performance of lubricants with two-dimensional (2D) material additives in a broad range of mechanical applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-3d2684ce954b4e31b9a5e6f951663dea
institution Kabale University
issn 2223-7690
2223-7704
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Friction
spelling doaj-art-3d2684ce954b4e31b9a5e6f951663dea2025-08-20T03:59:44ZengTsinghua University PressFriction2223-76902223-77042025-07-01138944103010.26599/FRICT.2025.9441030The effect of lateral size of few-layer graphene oxide sheets as aqueous lubricant additivesZhe Chen0Chaoying Wang1Yuhong Liu2Jianbin Luo3State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaIn this work, few-layer graphene oxide (GO) sheets are investigated as aqueous lubricant additives between ceramic surfaces. Three batches of GO sheets with various lateral sizes were selected, and the lateral sizes were mainly within the ranges of 0.5±0.2, 5.9±2.1, and 59.1±17.1 μm. The weight concentration of the GO sheets in the aqueous lubricant ranged from 0.0005 to 0.8 wt%. The lubrication regime for the friction tests was kept at boundary lubrication. The GO sheets can enhance lubricity by entering the contact area and preventing the sliding surfaces from contacting each other directly, and lubricity is determined by the coverage of the contact area. For each batch of GO sheets, as the concentration increases, the coverage rate of the contact area increases; thus, the coefficient of friction (COF) and wear volume decrease. However, when the GO sheet concentration is very high, the COF approaches a stable value since the contact area is already fully covered by GO sheets, but the wear volume increases slightly due to the high acidity. Moreover, GO sheets with larger lateral sizes can lead to a smoother contact interface. Therefore, at the same concentration, GO sheets with larger lateral sizes can lead to lower COFs and wear volumes. These findings provide a general strategy for improving the performance of lubricants with two-dimensional (2D) material additives in a broad range of mechanical applications.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FRICT.2025.9441030graphene oxide sheetslateral sizeaqueous lubricantlubricant additive
spellingShingle Zhe Chen
Chaoying Wang
Yuhong Liu
Jianbin Luo
The effect of lateral size of few-layer graphene oxide sheets as aqueous lubricant additives
Friction
graphene oxide sheets
lateral size
aqueous lubricant
lubricant additive
title The effect of lateral size of few-layer graphene oxide sheets as aqueous lubricant additives
title_full The effect of lateral size of few-layer graphene oxide sheets as aqueous lubricant additives
title_fullStr The effect of lateral size of few-layer graphene oxide sheets as aqueous lubricant additives
title_full_unstemmed The effect of lateral size of few-layer graphene oxide sheets as aqueous lubricant additives
title_short The effect of lateral size of few-layer graphene oxide sheets as aqueous lubricant additives
title_sort effect of lateral size of few layer graphene oxide sheets as aqueous lubricant additives
topic graphene oxide sheets
lateral size
aqueous lubricant
lubricant additive
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FRICT.2025.9441030
work_keys_str_mv AT zhechen theeffectoflateralsizeoffewlayergrapheneoxidesheetsasaqueouslubricantadditives
AT chaoyingwang theeffectoflateralsizeoffewlayergrapheneoxidesheetsasaqueouslubricantadditives
AT yuhongliu theeffectoflateralsizeoffewlayergrapheneoxidesheetsasaqueouslubricantadditives
AT jianbinluo theeffectoflateralsizeoffewlayergrapheneoxidesheetsasaqueouslubricantadditives
AT zhechen effectoflateralsizeoffewlayergrapheneoxidesheetsasaqueouslubricantadditives
AT chaoyingwang effectoflateralsizeoffewlayergrapheneoxidesheetsasaqueouslubricantadditives
AT yuhongliu effectoflateralsizeoffewlayergrapheneoxidesheetsasaqueouslubricantadditives
AT jianbinluo effectoflateralsizeoffewlayergrapheneoxidesheetsasaqueouslubricantadditives