Photoionization Impact on the Lightning Impulse Streamer Discharge of Rapeseed Insulating Oil: An Experimental Study

Photoionization is a significant factor influencing the morphology and propagation characteristics of streamers in insulating oil, yet research on the impact of photoionization on streamer branching is almost nonexistent. In this study, we employed an ultraviolet absorber to regulate the photoioniza...

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Main Authors: Yihua Qian, Qing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/157
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author Yihua Qian
Qing Wang
author_facet Yihua Qian
Qing Wang
author_sort Yihua Qian
collection DOAJ
description Photoionization is a significant factor influencing the morphology and propagation characteristics of streamers in insulating oil, yet research on the impact of photoionization on streamer branching is almost nonexistent. In this study, we employed an ultraviolet absorber to regulate the photoionization behavior of streamer discharges in rapeseed insulating oil. A quantitative assessment was conducted on the propagation morphology, length, and temperature distribution of positive and negative streamers. The results indicated that the streamer branches propagated in a dendritic manner. When photoionization was suppressed by the ultraviolet absorber, the streamer tended to generate more radially propagating branches, thereby shortening the axial stop length of the streamer branches by 1~3 mm. In addition, suppressing photoionization caused the maximum temperature to rise by approximately 74~220 K, generating more high-temperature hot spots within the streamer branches and promoting the formation of more radially propagating branches in the streamer. The analysis results demonstrated that suppressing photoionization weakened the axial electric field strength in the head region of the streamer branches, thereby inhibiting the electron avalanche behavior at the head of the streamer and thus reducing the rate of axial propagation of the streamer branches.
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spelling doaj-art-3d1b141c05694db4912faa9eaa4b3af22025-01-10T13:17:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118115710.3390/en18010157Photoionization Impact on the Lightning Impulse Streamer Discharge of Rapeseed Insulating Oil: An Experimental StudyYihua Qian0Qing Wang1Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electric Power Equipment Reliability, Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510631, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Electric Power Equipment Reliability, Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510631, ChinaPhotoionization is a significant factor influencing the morphology and propagation characteristics of streamers in insulating oil, yet research on the impact of photoionization on streamer branching is almost nonexistent. In this study, we employed an ultraviolet absorber to regulate the photoionization behavior of streamer discharges in rapeseed insulating oil. A quantitative assessment was conducted on the propagation morphology, length, and temperature distribution of positive and negative streamers. The results indicated that the streamer branches propagated in a dendritic manner. When photoionization was suppressed by the ultraviolet absorber, the streamer tended to generate more radially propagating branches, thereby shortening the axial stop length of the streamer branches by 1~3 mm. In addition, suppressing photoionization caused the maximum temperature to rise by approximately 74~220 K, generating more high-temperature hot spots within the streamer branches and promoting the formation of more radially propagating branches in the streamer. The analysis results demonstrated that suppressing photoionization weakened the axial electric field strength in the head region of the streamer branches, thereby inhibiting the electron avalanche behavior at the head of the streamer and thus reducing the rate of axial propagation of the streamer branches.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/157rapeseed insulating oilstreamer dischargephotoionizationultraviolet absorber
spellingShingle Yihua Qian
Qing Wang
Photoionization Impact on the Lightning Impulse Streamer Discharge of Rapeseed Insulating Oil: An Experimental Study
Energies
rapeseed insulating oil
streamer discharge
photoionization
ultraviolet absorber
title Photoionization Impact on the Lightning Impulse Streamer Discharge of Rapeseed Insulating Oil: An Experimental Study
title_full Photoionization Impact on the Lightning Impulse Streamer Discharge of Rapeseed Insulating Oil: An Experimental Study
title_fullStr Photoionization Impact on the Lightning Impulse Streamer Discharge of Rapeseed Insulating Oil: An Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed Photoionization Impact on the Lightning Impulse Streamer Discharge of Rapeseed Insulating Oil: An Experimental Study
title_short Photoionization Impact on the Lightning Impulse Streamer Discharge of Rapeseed Insulating Oil: An Experimental Study
title_sort photoionization impact on the lightning impulse streamer discharge of rapeseed insulating oil an experimental study
topic rapeseed insulating oil
streamer discharge
photoionization
ultraviolet absorber
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/157
work_keys_str_mv AT yihuaqian photoionizationimpactonthelightningimpulsestreamerdischargeofrapeseedinsulatingoilanexperimentalstudy
AT qingwang photoionizationimpactonthelightningimpulsestreamerdischargeofrapeseedinsulatingoilanexperimentalstudy