Intelligent reflecting surface design for 6G-assited Internet of things

In the era of the 6G cellular networks,the base station (BS) should be able to provide seamless connectivity for a large number of Internet of things (IoT) devices distributed in various areas.However,constrained by their locations,some IoT devices may possess unreliable communication channels to th...

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Main Authors: Zhaorui WANG, Liang LIU, Hang LI, Shuguang CUI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China InfoCom Media Group 2020-06-01
Series:物联网学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00160/
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author Zhaorui WANG
Liang LIU
Hang LI
Shuguang CUI
author_facet Zhaorui WANG
Liang LIU
Hang LI
Shuguang CUI
author_sort Zhaorui WANG
collection DOAJ
description In the era of the 6G cellular networks,the base station (BS) should be able to provide seamless connectivity for a large number of Internet of things (IoT) devices distributed in various areas.However,constrained by their locations,some IoT devices may possess unreliable communication channels to the BS due to the obstacles between them.It is a big obstacle on the roadmap towards the massively connected IoT networks in the era of 6G .To tackle this challenge,the possibility was studied to employ the newly emerging technique of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) for enhancing the strength of the IoT devices’ signals at the BS.Specifically,the transmit power minimization problem in an uplink IoT communication system was focused on,where the overhead for channel estimation was taken into account.On one hand,for the case where the BS was equipped with a small or moderate number of antennas,an iterative algorithm was proposed to jointly optimize the user power allocation,the IRS reflecting coefficients,and the BS beamforming vectors.On the other hand,for the case where the BS had a massive number of antennas,i.e.,massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO),a low-complexity design of the user power allocation,the IRS reflecting coefficients,and the BS beamforming vectors was provided in a closed-form.Numerical results validate the great potential of IRS for enhancing massive connectivity in the future 6G-assisted IoT networks.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2096-3750
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record_format Article
series 物联网学报
spelling doaj-art-3d095cad4c7845809199d8c50d9017bb2025-01-15T02:54:04ZzhoChina InfoCom Media Group物联网学报2096-37502020-06-014849559651762Intelligent reflecting surface design for 6G-assited Internet of thingsZhaorui WANGLiang LIUHang LIShuguang CUIIn the era of the 6G cellular networks,the base station (BS) should be able to provide seamless connectivity for a large number of Internet of things (IoT) devices distributed in various areas.However,constrained by their locations,some IoT devices may possess unreliable communication channels to the BS due to the obstacles between them.It is a big obstacle on the roadmap towards the massively connected IoT networks in the era of 6G .To tackle this challenge,the possibility was studied to employ the newly emerging technique of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) for enhancing the strength of the IoT devices’ signals at the BS.Specifically,the transmit power minimization problem in an uplink IoT communication system was focused on,where the overhead for channel estimation was taken into account.On one hand,for the case where the BS was equipped with a small or moderate number of antennas,an iterative algorithm was proposed to jointly optimize the user power allocation,the IRS reflecting coefficients,and the BS beamforming vectors.On the other hand,for the case where the BS had a massive number of antennas,i.e.,massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO),a low-complexity design of the user power allocation,the IRS reflecting coefficients,and the BS beamforming vectors was provided in a closed-form.Numerical results validate the great potential of IRS for enhancing massive connectivity in the future 6G-assisted IoT networks.http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00160/intelligent reflecting surface6Ginternet of thingsresource allocationmassive MIMO technology
spellingShingle Zhaorui WANG
Liang LIU
Hang LI
Shuguang CUI
Intelligent reflecting surface design for 6G-assited Internet of things
物联网学报
intelligent reflecting surface
6G
internet of things
resource allocation
massive MIMO technology
title Intelligent reflecting surface design for 6G-assited Internet of things
title_full Intelligent reflecting surface design for 6G-assited Internet of things
title_fullStr Intelligent reflecting surface design for 6G-assited Internet of things
title_full_unstemmed Intelligent reflecting surface design for 6G-assited Internet of things
title_short Intelligent reflecting surface design for 6G-assited Internet of things
title_sort intelligent reflecting surface design for 6g assited internet of things
topic intelligent reflecting surface
6G
internet of things
resource allocation
massive MIMO technology
url http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00160/
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AT liangliu intelligentreflectingsurfacedesignfor6gassitedinternetofthings
AT hangli intelligentreflectingsurfacedesignfor6gassitedinternetofthings
AT shuguangcui intelligentreflectingsurfacedesignfor6gassitedinternetofthings