Lower birth rate, greater female dementia risk: global and regional patterns and public health implications

Aims This study investigates the relationship between national birth rate and female dementia incidence globally, considering demographic and socioeconomic confounders.Materials & methods Data from 204 countries were analyzed using bivariate correlation, partial correlation, principal component...

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Main Author: Wenpeng You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Future Science OA
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2550897
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author Wenpeng You
author_facet Wenpeng You
author_sort Wenpeng You
collection DOAJ
description Aims This study investigates the relationship between national birth rate and female dementia incidence globally, considering demographic and socioeconomic confounders.Materials & methods Data from 204 countries were analyzed using bivariate correlation, partial correlation, principal component analysis, and multiple linear regression. Female dementia incidence rate (FDIR) was the dependent variable. Birth rate served as the main predictor, with ageing (life expectancy), genetic predisposition (Biological State Index), economic affluence (GDP PPP), and urban living as confounders.Results Birth rate demonstrated a significant inverse correlation with female dementia incidence (Pearson’s r = −0.772, p < 0.001), remaining robust after adjusting for confounders (partial r = −0.548, p < 0.001). Stepwise regression confirmed birth rate as the strongest independent predictor, explaining 61.6% of the variance in FDIR. Genetic predisposition and ageing were also significant, while economic affluence and urban living had minimal effects. The inverse relationship was more pronounced in developing countries and low-income regions.Conclusions Lower birth rates were strongly associated with higher female dementia incidence globally. Birth rate should be considered a critical demographic factor in dementia risk prediction and public health planning, particularly in ageing and low-resource settings.
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spelling doaj-art-3ce8fad8ea6c4acdbaaf453a9be89df82025-08-25T12:43:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupFuture Science OA2056-56232025-12-0111110.1080/20565623.2025.2550897Lower birth rate, greater female dementia risk: global and regional patterns and public health implicationsWenpeng You0Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaAims This study investigates the relationship between national birth rate and female dementia incidence globally, considering demographic and socioeconomic confounders.Materials & methods Data from 204 countries were analyzed using bivariate correlation, partial correlation, principal component analysis, and multiple linear regression. Female dementia incidence rate (FDIR) was the dependent variable. Birth rate served as the main predictor, with ageing (life expectancy), genetic predisposition (Biological State Index), economic affluence (GDP PPP), and urban living as confounders.Results Birth rate demonstrated a significant inverse correlation with female dementia incidence (Pearson’s r = −0.772, p < 0.001), remaining robust after adjusting for confounders (partial r = −0.548, p < 0.001). Stepwise regression confirmed birth rate as the strongest independent predictor, explaining 61.6% of the variance in FDIR. Genetic predisposition and ageing were also significant, while economic affluence and urban living had minimal effects. The inverse relationship was more pronounced in developing countries and low-income regions.Conclusions Lower birth rates were strongly associated with higher female dementia incidence globally. Birth rate should be considered a critical demographic factor in dementia risk prediction and public health planning, particularly in ageing and low-resource settings.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2550897Birth ratefemale dementia incidence ratepredictive influencefamily sizeglobal health
spellingShingle Wenpeng You
Lower birth rate, greater female dementia risk: global and regional patterns and public health implications
Future Science OA
Birth rate
female dementia incidence rate
predictive influence
family size
global health
title Lower birth rate, greater female dementia risk: global and regional patterns and public health implications
title_full Lower birth rate, greater female dementia risk: global and regional patterns and public health implications
title_fullStr Lower birth rate, greater female dementia risk: global and regional patterns and public health implications
title_full_unstemmed Lower birth rate, greater female dementia risk: global and regional patterns and public health implications
title_short Lower birth rate, greater female dementia risk: global and regional patterns and public health implications
title_sort lower birth rate greater female dementia risk global and regional patterns and public health implications
topic Birth rate
female dementia incidence rate
predictive influence
family size
global health
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2550897
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