Development and exergo-energetic analysis of an energy-efficient solar-assisted transcritical CO2 refrigeration system with two-phase ejector

This paper proposes and evaluates the performance of a new refrigeration and energy production system that combines the vapor compression cycle with ejector and the Brayton subcycle using CO2 as the working fluid. In this system, the Brayton cycle uses solar radiation as thermal energy, the heat of...

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Main Authors: Orelien T. Boupda, Frederic Lontsi, Thomas Djiako, Roger Ekani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Energy Conversion and Management: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524003325
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author Orelien T. Boupda
Frederic Lontsi
Thomas Djiako
Roger Ekani
author_facet Orelien T. Boupda
Frederic Lontsi
Thomas Djiako
Roger Ekani
author_sort Orelien T. Boupda
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes and evaluates the performance of a new refrigeration and energy production system that combines the vapor compression cycle with ejector and the Brayton subcycle using CO2 as the working fluid. In this system, the Brayton cycle uses solar radiation as thermal energy, the heat of which is transmitted to the fluid through a solar concentrator, then expanded in a turbine to produce mechanical energy favorable to the reduction of energy consumed by the compressor of the refrigeration cycle. The study aims to examine the energy and exergy performance criteria of the combined system. The developed model of the system was simulated using EES software, for an evaporation temperature of −10 °C and a cooling capacity estimated at 15 kW. The analysis of the system in case of solar radiation, presents a COP of 2.88, an improvement of 30.05 % compared to the conventional system, with an exergy efficiency of 25.6 %. In addition, the effect of several operating parameters on the system performance are discussed, including solar irradiation, mass flow fraction, ambient temperature and evaporation temperature. Simulation results show that the energy savings of the proposed system can reach a threshold value of 43 % for a mass flow fraction α = 0.9 or at a maximum solar irradiation of 1000 W/m2.
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issn 2590-1745
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Energy Conversion and Management: X
spelling doaj-art-3c55c121202e46aa8b21b9e8d5cce7f02024-12-30T04:15:56ZengElsevierEnergy Conversion and Management: X2590-17452025-01-0125100854Development and exergo-energetic analysis of an energy-efficient solar-assisted transcritical CO2 refrigeration system with two-phase ejectorOrelien T. Boupda0Frederic Lontsi1Thomas Djiako2Roger Ekani3Laboratory of Energy. Higher National Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, P.O. BOX 2701, Douala, Cameroon; Gulf of Guinea University Institute/ISTA, Cameroon; Corresponding author at: Laboratory of Energy. Higher National Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, P.O. BOX 2701, Douala, Cameroon.Laboratory of Energy. Higher National Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, P.O. BOX 2701, Douala, CameroonDepartment of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, ISTA-IUG, University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon; Gulf of Guinea University Institute/ISTA, CameroonLaboratory of Energy. Higher National Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, P.O. BOX 2701, Douala, CameroonThis paper proposes and evaluates the performance of a new refrigeration and energy production system that combines the vapor compression cycle with ejector and the Brayton subcycle using CO2 as the working fluid. In this system, the Brayton cycle uses solar radiation as thermal energy, the heat of which is transmitted to the fluid through a solar concentrator, then expanded in a turbine to produce mechanical energy favorable to the reduction of energy consumed by the compressor of the refrigeration cycle. The study aims to examine the energy and exergy performance criteria of the combined system. The developed model of the system was simulated using EES software, for an evaporation temperature of −10 °C and a cooling capacity estimated at 15 kW. The analysis of the system in case of solar radiation, presents a COP of 2.88, an improvement of 30.05 % compared to the conventional system, with an exergy efficiency of 25.6 %. In addition, the effect of several operating parameters on the system performance are discussed, including solar irradiation, mass flow fraction, ambient temperature and evaporation temperature. Simulation results show that the energy savings of the proposed system can reach a threshold value of 43 % for a mass flow fraction α = 0.9 or at a maximum solar irradiation of 1000 W/m2.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524003325Solar-assisted refrigerationtranscritical CO2EjectorCOPEnergy savingExergy
spellingShingle Orelien T. Boupda
Frederic Lontsi
Thomas Djiako
Roger Ekani
Development and exergo-energetic analysis of an energy-efficient solar-assisted transcritical CO2 refrigeration system with two-phase ejector
Energy Conversion and Management: X
Solar-assisted refrigeration
transcritical CO2
Ejector
COP
Energy saving
Exergy
title Development and exergo-energetic analysis of an energy-efficient solar-assisted transcritical CO2 refrigeration system with two-phase ejector
title_full Development and exergo-energetic analysis of an energy-efficient solar-assisted transcritical CO2 refrigeration system with two-phase ejector
title_fullStr Development and exergo-energetic analysis of an energy-efficient solar-assisted transcritical CO2 refrigeration system with two-phase ejector
title_full_unstemmed Development and exergo-energetic analysis of an energy-efficient solar-assisted transcritical CO2 refrigeration system with two-phase ejector
title_short Development and exergo-energetic analysis of an energy-efficient solar-assisted transcritical CO2 refrigeration system with two-phase ejector
title_sort development and exergo energetic analysis of an energy efficient solar assisted transcritical co2 refrigeration system with two phase ejector
topic Solar-assisted refrigeration
transcritical CO2
Ejector
COP
Energy saving
Exergy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524003325
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