Sensitivity analysis of Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model effects in Stefan blowing flow of ferromagnetic nanofluid: Numerical simulations

Sensitivity analysis (SA) using response surface methodology (RSM) is frequently used to optimize the efficiency of fluid dynamics research allowing accurate thermal performance, in energy systems, in biomedical applications, and for industrial cooling. Therefore, the objective of this research, is...

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Main Authors: Fisal Asiri, Sohail Rehman, Nidhal Drissi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004734
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author Fisal Asiri
Sohail Rehman
Nidhal Drissi
author_facet Fisal Asiri
Sohail Rehman
Nidhal Drissi
author_sort Fisal Asiri
collection DOAJ
description Sensitivity analysis (SA) using response surface methodology (RSM) is frequently used to optimize the efficiency of fluid dynamics research allowing accurate thermal performance, in energy systems, in biomedical applications, and for industrial cooling. Therefore, the objective of this research, is to implement a robust SA in order to predict the relative heat and mass transfer of ferromagnetic tangent hyperbolic nanoluid (NF) over a stretching sheet. The heat and mass transfer efficiency in a thermally mixed convection Stefan blowing flow of NF is optimized by means of RSM. The Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model, Thompson and Troian velocity slip, Stefan blowing, mixed convection effects, in a dynamic magnetic diploe regime are included for the first time in the governing model. The governing model is scrutinized numerically using Runge–Kutta method. The influence of solid-liquid interface layer and nanoparticle movement is highlighted at the molecular level to further uncover the heat amplification of the NF using Buongiorno model. The findings suggest that the Buongiorno model and mixed convection effect have a positive effect on heat transfer enhancement, while the thermal and solutal relaxation have a negative effect on heat and mass transfer rates. The sensitivity of thermophoresis for Nusselt is negative while an opposite scenario was concluded for Sherwood number.
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spelling doaj-art-3c0933f44a434c4d90eb7c5f0bd7669d2025-08-20T03:59:30ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-07-011610249010.1016/j.rechem.2025.102490Sensitivity analysis of Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model effects in Stefan blowing flow of ferromagnetic nanofluid: Numerical simulationsFisal Asiri0Sohail Rehman1Nidhal Drissi2Department of Mathematics, Taibah University, Medina, 42353, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of physical and Numerical Sciences, Qurtuba university of Science and information technology, Peshawar, KP 25000, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaSensitivity analysis (SA) using response surface methodology (RSM) is frequently used to optimize the efficiency of fluid dynamics research allowing accurate thermal performance, in energy systems, in biomedical applications, and for industrial cooling. Therefore, the objective of this research, is to implement a robust SA in order to predict the relative heat and mass transfer of ferromagnetic tangent hyperbolic nanoluid (NF) over a stretching sheet. The heat and mass transfer efficiency in a thermally mixed convection Stefan blowing flow of NF is optimized by means of RSM. The Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model, Thompson and Troian velocity slip, Stefan blowing, mixed convection effects, in a dynamic magnetic diploe regime are included for the first time in the governing model. The governing model is scrutinized numerically using Runge–Kutta method. The influence of solid-liquid interface layer and nanoparticle movement is highlighted at the molecular level to further uncover the heat amplification of the NF using Buongiorno model. The findings suggest that the Buongiorno model and mixed convection effect have a positive effect on heat transfer enhancement, while the thermal and solutal relaxation have a negative effect on heat and mass transfer rates. The sensitivity of thermophoresis for Nusselt is negative while an opposite scenario was concluded for Sherwood number.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004734Magnetic dipoleCatteno-Christove heat flux modelBuongiorno modelTangent hyperbolic fluidMixed convection flowResponse surface methodology
spellingShingle Fisal Asiri
Sohail Rehman
Nidhal Drissi
Sensitivity analysis of Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model effects in Stefan blowing flow of ferromagnetic nanofluid: Numerical simulations
Results in Chemistry
Magnetic dipole
Catteno-Christove heat flux model
Buongiorno model
Tangent hyperbolic fluid
Mixed convection flow
Response surface methodology
title Sensitivity analysis of Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model effects in Stefan blowing flow of ferromagnetic nanofluid: Numerical simulations
title_full Sensitivity analysis of Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model effects in Stefan blowing flow of ferromagnetic nanofluid: Numerical simulations
title_fullStr Sensitivity analysis of Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model effects in Stefan blowing flow of ferromagnetic nanofluid: Numerical simulations
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity analysis of Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model effects in Stefan blowing flow of ferromagnetic nanofluid: Numerical simulations
title_short Sensitivity analysis of Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model effects in Stefan blowing flow of ferromagnetic nanofluid: Numerical simulations
title_sort sensitivity analysis of cattaneo christov heat and mass flux model effects in stefan blowing flow of ferromagnetic nanofluid numerical simulations
topic Magnetic dipole
Catteno-Christove heat flux model
Buongiorno model
Tangent hyperbolic fluid
Mixed convection flow
Response surface methodology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625004734
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AT sohailrehman sensitivityanalysisofcattaneochristovheatandmassfluxmodeleffectsinstefanblowingflowofferromagneticnanofluidnumericalsimulations
AT nidhaldrissi sensitivityanalysisofcattaneochristovheatandmassfluxmodeleffectsinstefanblowingflowofferromagneticnanofluidnumericalsimulations