Research on cost and carbon reduction using the optimization of composite slabs modules based on bim technology

Abstract As one of the primary precast components in prefabricated construction, composite slabs have increasingly attracted interest for their costs as well as carbon footprint in production and installation stages. Conventional methods for separating composite slabs can lead to a building project...

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Main Authors: Huo Haie, Liu Mingrong, Zhou Juncen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83656-1
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author Huo Haie
Liu Mingrong
Zhou Juncen
author_facet Huo Haie
Liu Mingrong
Zhou Juncen
author_sort Huo Haie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As one of the primary precast components in prefabricated construction, composite slabs have increasingly attracted interest for their costs as well as carbon footprint in production and installation stages. Conventional methods for separating composite slabs can lead to a building project necessitating multiple specifications of composite slabs. Due to the requirement to customize molds for different modulus of composite slabs, the production process experiences a substantial rise in energy consumption and resource waste. This not only increases production complexity and expenses but also indirectly raises carbon emissions. This paper conducts secondary development of a plugin based on the Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology platform, C# language and Visual Studio 2017 to optimize the modular design of composite slabs with the help of Revit software. This plugin can quickly and intelligently recommend the most suitable combination of composite slabs specifications based on the actual size of the floor slabs, thereby greatly reducing the types of composite slabs required. The modular optimization process developed in this paper is applied to an actual engineering project, the results show that the types of composite slabs molds after optimization are reduced from 9 to 4, and the mold cost is reduced by 69.60%. At the same time, the carbon emissions of the optimized composite slabs in the production stage are reduced by 7.03% compared with those before optimization. It is observed that this optimization scheme not only significantly reduces the production costs of composite slabs and improves production efficiency but also effectively reduces carbon emissions during the production phase of composite slabs.
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spelling doaj-art-3bf0b15f07bb481d979d6f5b295095df2025-01-05T12:25:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111510.1038/s41598-024-83656-1Research on cost and carbon reduction using the optimization of composite slabs modules based on bim technologyHuo Haie0Liu Mingrong1Zhou Juncen2School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua UniversityHuaxi Engineering Desing & Construction Corporation LimitedChina 19T’’ Metallurgical Group Corporation LimitedAbstract As one of the primary precast components in prefabricated construction, composite slabs have increasingly attracted interest for their costs as well as carbon footprint in production and installation stages. Conventional methods for separating composite slabs can lead to a building project necessitating multiple specifications of composite slabs. Due to the requirement to customize molds for different modulus of composite slabs, the production process experiences a substantial rise in energy consumption and resource waste. This not only increases production complexity and expenses but also indirectly raises carbon emissions. This paper conducts secondary development of a plugin based on the Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology platform, C# language and Visual Studio 2017 to optimize the modular design of composite slabs with the help of Revit software. This plugin can quickly and intelligently recommend the most suitable combination of composite slabs specifications based on the actual size of the floor slabs, thereby greatly reducing the types of composite slabs required. The modular optimization process developed in this paper is applied to an actual engineering project, the results show that the types of composite slabs molds after optimization are reduced from 9 to 4, and the mold cost is reduced by 69.60%. At the same time, the carbon emissions of the optimized composite slabs in the production stage are reduced by 7.03% compared with those before optimization. It is observed that this optimization scheme not only significantly reduces the production costs of composite slabs and improves production efficiency but also effectively reduces carbon emissions during the production phase of composite slabs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83656-1BIM technologyComposite slabsModular optimizationProduction costCarbon emissions
spellingShingle Huo Haie
Liu Mingrong
Zhou Juncen
Research on cost and carbon reduction using the optimization of composite slabs modules based on bim technology
Scientific Reports
BIM technology
Composite slabs
Modular optimization
Production cost
Carbon emissions
title Research on cost and carbon reduction using the optimization of composite slabs modules based on bim technology
title_full Research on cost and carbon reduction using the optimization of composite slabs modules based on bim technology
title_fullStr Research on cost and carbon reduction using the optimization of composite slabs modules based on bim technology
title_full_unstemmed Research on cost and carbon reduction using the optimization of composite slabs modules based on bim technology
title_short Research on cost and carbon reduction using the optimization of composite slabs modules based on bim technology
title_sort research on cost and carbon reduction using the optimization of composite slabs modules based on bim technology
topic BIM technology
Composite slabs
Modular optimization
Production cost
Carbon emissions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83656-1
work_keys_str_mv AT huohaie researchoncostandcarbonreductionusingtheoptimizationofcompositeslabsmodulesbasedonbimtechnology
AT liumingrong researchoncostandcarbonreductionusingtheoptimizationofcompositeslabsmodulesbasedonbimtechnology
AT zhoujuncen researchoncostandcarbonreductionusingtheoptimizationofcompositeslabsmodulesbasedonbimtechnology