Pacific Island Countries: In Search of a Trade Strategy

This paper examines the role of international trade for economic prosperity in Pacific island countries (PICs), discusses their comparative advantage, and explores the potential for trade, and tourism in particular, to serve as a locomotive for inclusive economic growth. We find the trade performanc...

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Main Authors: Hong Chen, Lanieta Rauqeuqe, Shiu Raj Singh, Yiqun Wu, Yongzheng Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=jbfe
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author Hong Chen
Lanieta Rauqeuqe
Shiu Raj Singh
Yiqun Wu
Yongzheng Yang
author_facet Hong Chen
Lanieta Rauqeuqe
Shiu Raj Singh
Yiqun Wu
Yongzheng Yang
author_sort Hong Chen
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the role of international trade for economic prosperity in Pacific island countries (PICs), discusses their comparative advantage, and explores the potential for trade, and tourism in particular, to serve as a locomotive for inclusive economic growth. We find the trade performance in PICs has been generally weak over the past decade, with the exception of resource-rich countries. Small country size and remoteness from global economic centers may have contributed to this relatively poor performance. Using the gravity models to analyze the determinants of merchandise trade and tourism in PICs, we find tourism in these countries faces more favorable conditions for growth than goods exports. Further, we place our analysis in the context of the eastward shift of global economic gravity, focusing on emerging Asia as a source of demand for resource-based goods and services. We argue that the emergence of Asia as a dynamic global economic region presents PICs with an unprecedented opportunity to develop trade, particularly tourism, although traditional markets will remain important for a long time to come. Moreover, if stronger synergies can be established between tourism, agriculture, and fisheries, Pacific island countries stand a better chance to improve broad-based growth.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2353-6845
language English
publishDate 2019-08-01
publisher University of Warsaw
record_format Article
series Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
spelling doaj-art-3be4ce94f9d14ea88257fdd2ea46b0762024-12-02T06:17:22ZengUniversity of WarsawJournal of Banking and Financial Economics2353-68452019-08-0120192568010.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2019.2.4Pacific Island Countries: In Search of a Trade StrategyHong Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-6244 Lanieta Rauqeuqe1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-9187 Shiu Raj Singh2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2176-1736Yiqun Wu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3470-1484Yongzheng Yang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-3149Fujian University of Technology, China Reserve Bank of Fiji, Fiji Asian Development Bank, PhilippinesAsian Development Bank, PhilippinesInternational Monetary Fund, United States This paper examines the role of international trade for economic prosperity in Pacific island countries (PICs), discusses their comparative advantage, and explores the potential for trade, and tourism in particular, to serve as a locomotive for inclusive economic growth. We find the trade performance in PICs has been generally weak over the past decade, with the exception of resource-rich countries. Small country size and remoteness from global economic centers may have contributed to this relatively poor performance. Using the gravity models to analyze the determinants of merchandise trade and tourism in PICs, we find tourism in these countries faces more favorable conditions for growth than goods exports. Further, we place our analysis in the context of the eastward shift of global economic gravity, focusing on emerging Asia as a source of demand for resource-based goods and services. We argue that the emergence of Asia as a dynamic global economic region presents PICs with an unprecedented opportunity to develop trade, particularly tourism, although traditional markets will remain important for a long time to come. Moreover, if stronger synergies can be established between tourism, agriculture, and fisheries, Pacific island countries stand a better chance to improve broad-based growth.https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=jbfepacific island countriestradetourismagricultureinclusive growth
spellingShingle Hong Chen
Lanieta Rauqeuqe
Shiu Raj Singh
Yiqun Wu
Yongzheng Yang
Pacific Island Countries: In Search of a Trade Strategy
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
pacific island countries
trade
tourism
agriculture
inclusive growth
title Pacific Island Countries: In Search of a Trade Strategy
title_full Pacific Island Countries: In Search of a Trade Strategy
title_fullStr Pacific Island Countries: In Search of a Trade Strategy
title_full_unstemmed Pacific Island Countries: In Search of a Trade Strategy
title_short Pacific Island Countries: In Search of a Trade Strategy
title_sort pacific island countries in search of a trade strategy
topic pacific island countries
trade
tourism
agriculture
inclusive growth
url https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=jbfe
work_keys_str_mv AT hongchen pacificislandcountriesinsearchofatradestrategy
AT lanietarauqeuqe pacificislandcountriesinsearchofatradestrategy
AT shiurajsingh pacificislandcountriesinsearchofatradestrategy
AT yiqunwu pacificislandcountriesinsearchofatradestrategy
AT yongzhengyang pacificislandcountriesinsearchofatradestrategy