Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in a local government area in Ekiti State, Nigeria

Background: Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among adolescents have great consequences on their health, well-being, and career prospects. We assessed sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in Ido/Osi Local Government Area, Ekiti State, Nig...

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Main Authors: Ojo JO, Ipinnimo TM, Alao TA, Alabi OS, Adeojo OM, Ilevbare MO, Olorunfemi BN, Esan FJ, Adejumo JO, Dailo CO, Ubulom KA, Ogbonna KO, Adebayo TO, Mesileya AO, Ajewole OO, Stephen-Douglas SJ, Chukwuonye CVS, Oluwagbemi OD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State Branch 2025-01-01
Series:Ibom Medical Journal
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Online Access:http://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/603
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author Ojo JO
Ipinnimo TM
Alao TA
Alabi OS
Adeojo OM
Ilevbare MO
Olorunfemi BN
Esan FJ
Adejumo JO
Dailo CO
Ubulom KA
Ogbonna KO
Adebayo TO
Mesileya AO
Ajewole OO
Stephen-Douglas SJ
Chukwuonye CVS
Oluwagbemi OD
author_facet Ojo JO
Ipinnimo TM
Alao TA
Alabi OS
Adeojo OM
Ilevbare MO
Olorunfemi BN
Esan FJ
Adejumo JO
Dailo CO
Ubulom KA
Ogbonna KO
Adebayo TO
Mesileya AO
Ajewole OO
Stephen-Douglas SJ
Chukwuonye CVS
Oluwagbemi OD
author_sort Ojo JO
collection DOAJ
description Background: Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among adolescents have great consequences on their health, well-being, and career prospects. We assessed sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in Ido/Osi Local Government Area, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 in-school adolescents selected using multistage sampling. Data was obtained using semi-structured self-administered questionnaires developed by the researchers after consulting several literatures. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS software version 25.0. Results: The mean age ± standard deviation of the respondents was 14.5 ± 2.0 years and 55.5% of them were females. About one-third, 31.3% of respondents have had a boyfriend/girlfriend. Out of these, 41.2% and 5.0% had 2 and 3 boys/girlfriends respectively. About one-quarter, 23.2% had ever touched someone’s genitals (vagina or penis) while 22.6% had ever masturbated. About one-fifth, 22.1% of the respondents had been exposed to sexual intercourse, during their first sexual intercourse, 75.0% had it willingly, 17.9% were self-persuaded and 7.1% had forced sex. Out of the sexually exposed, 9.5% had their first sexual experience with a stranger, 16.7% had multiple sexual partners, 25.0% inconsistently made use of condoms and 46.4% had engaged in sex in exchange for material/ financial gains. Conclusion: About a third of the adolescents have had a partner while one-fifth have been exposed sexually with a huge proportion (25%) at risk of sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancy due to their inconsistent use of condoms. We recommend sex education in secondary schools as well as strategies that will encourage safe sexual practices among adolescents.
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spelling doaj-art-3bd3df43653146cd87c4a4d268cf42552025-01-12T11:36:05ZengNigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State BranchIbom Medical Journal1597-71882735-99642025-01-0118110.61386/imj.v18i1.603Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in a local government area in Ekiti State, NigeriaOjo JO0Ipinnimo TM1Alao TA2Alabi OS3Adeojo OM4Ilevbare MO5Olorunfemi BN6Esan FJ7Adejumo JO8Dailo CO9Ubulom KA10Ogbonna KO11Adebayo TO12Mesileya AO13Ajewole OO14Stephen-Douglas SJ15Chukwuonye CVS16Oluwagbemi OD17Department of Community Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria Background: Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among adolescents have great consequences on their health, well-being, and career prospects. We assessed sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in Ido/Osi Local Government Area, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 in-school adolescents selected using multistage sampling. Data was obtained using semi-structured self-administered questionnaires developed by the researchers after consulting several literatures. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS software version 25.0. Results: The mean age ± standard deviation of the respondents was 14.5 ± 2.0 years and 55.5% of them were females. About one-third, 31.3% of respondents have had a boyfriend/girlfriend. Out of these, 41.2% and 5.0% had 2 and 3 boys/girlfriends respectively. About one-quarter, 23.2% had ever touched someone’s genitals (vagina or penis) while 22.6% had ever masturbated. About one-fifth, 22.1% of the respondents had been exposed to sexual intercourse, during their first sexual intercourse, 75.0% had it willingly, 17.9% were self-persuaded and 7.1% had forced sex. Out of the sexually exposed, 9.5% had their first sexual experience with a stranger, 16.7% had multiple sexual partners, 25.0% inconsistently made use of condoms and 46.4% had engaged in sex in exchange for material/ financial gains. Conclusion: About a third of the adolescents have had a partner while one-fifth have been exposed sexually with a huge proportion (25%) at risk of sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancy due to their inconsistent use of condoms. We recommend sex education in secondary schools as well as strategies that will encourage safe sexual practices among adolescents. http://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/603Adolescentsrisky sexual behaviourssecondary schoolsexual debutsexual practicesNigeria
spellingShingle Ojo JO
Ipinnimo TM
Alao TA
Alabi OS
Adeojo OM
Ilevbare MO
Olorunfemi BN
Esan FJ
Adejumo JO
Dailo CO
Ubulom KA
Ogbonna KO
Adebayo TO
Mesileya AO
Ajewole OO
Stephen-Douglas SJ
Chukwuonye CVS
Oluwagbemi OD
Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in a local government area in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Ibom Medical Journal
Adolescents
risky sexual behaviours
secondary school
sexual debut
sexual practices
Nigeria
title Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in a local government area in Ekiti State, Nigeria
title_full Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in a local government area in Ekiti State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in a local government area in Ekiti State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in a local government area in Ekiti State, Nigeria
title_short Sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in a local government area in Ekiti State, Nigeria
title_sort sexual practices and risky sexual behaviours among public secondary school adolescents in a local government area in ekiti state nigeria
topic Adolescents
risky sexual behaviours
secondary school
sexual debut
sexual practices
Nigeria
url http://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/603
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