CONSTRUCTION SAFETY THROUGH HOUSEKEEPING: THE HAWTHORNE EFFECT

Clean and tidy sites have often been associated with positive safety cultures in construction. Poor housekeeping can result in the creation of additional hazards and dangers, in the form of protruding objects, which may also be sharp, and may result in situations that can lead to slips, trips, and...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel Aboagye-Nimo, Fidelise EMUZE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2017-12-01
Series:Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/132
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author Emmanuel Aboagye-Nimo
Fidelise EMUZE
author_facet Emmanuel Aboagye-Nimo
Fidelise EMUZE
author_sort Emmanuel Aboagye-Nimo
collection DOAJ
description Clean and tidy sites have often been associated with positive safety cultures in construction. Poor housekeeping can result in the creation of additional hazards and dangers, in the form of protruding objects, which may also be sharp, and may result in situations that can lead to slips, trips, and falls on-site. They also create uneven ground levels, debris, and muddy conditions, which can all lead to an increase in accidents. Housekeeping also contributes to projects being finished in a timely manner, due to fewer distractions being created by what would otherwise be a chaotic situation. However, maintaining good housekeeping practices on-site has been known to be challenging, due to the rapid and complex nature of construction projects. In research that was conducted to explore the question “Why is housekeeping a continuing challenge in Lesotho construction?”, the final outcome of site visits and observations revealed the classic phenomenon of the Hawthorne effect. Without deliberate or intentional “interventionary” measures or demands for regulatory adherence, subsequent visits revealed a transformation in site practices, specifically in housekeeping. The Hawthorne effect refers to a change in behaviour by the subjects of a study due to their awareness of being observed. This effect does not necessarily refer to positive or negative outcomes. In this paper, the transformation that occurred with regard to workers’ practices is discussed critically in the context of this phenomenon. A key outcome of this discussion is whether housekeeping can be encouraged or improved using the notion of awareness of being observed. Finally, the ethicality of carrying out overt or covert observations is deliberated
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spelling doaj-art-3bbd56f81ff544bb84c605bde62977a22025-01-08T06:11:40ZengUJ PressJournal of Construction Project Management and Innovation2223-78522959-96522017-12-017210.36615/jcpmi.v7i2.132CONSTRUCTION SAFETY THROUGH HOUSEKEEPING: THE HAWTHORNE EFFECTEmmanuel Aboagye-Nimo0Fidelise EMUZE1School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, BrightonDepartment of Built Environment, Central University of Technology, Free State Clean and tidy sites have often been associated with positive safety cultures in construction. Poor housekeeping can result in the creation of additional hazards and dangers, in the form of protruding objects, which may also be sharp, and may result in situations that can lead to slips, trips, and falls on-site. They also create uneven ground levels, debris, and muddy conditions, which can all lead to an increase in accidents. Housekeeping also contributes to projects being finished in a timely manner, due to fewer distractions being created by what would otherwise be a chaotic situation. However, maintaining good housekeeping practices on-site has been known to be challenging, due to the rapid and complex nature of construction projects. In research that was conducted to explore the question “Why is housekeeping a continuing challenge in Lesotho construction?”, the final outcome of site visits and observations revealed the classic phenomenon of the Hawthorne effect. Without deliberate or intentional “interventionary” measures or demands for regulatory adherence, subsequent visits revealed a transformation in site practices, specifically in housekeeping. The Hawthorne effect refers to a change in behaviour by the subjects of a study due to their awareness of being observed. This effect does not necessarily refer to positive or negative outcomes. In this paper, the transformation that occurred with regard to workers’ practices is discussed critically in the context of this phenomenon. A key outcome of this discussion is whether housekeeping can be encouraged or improved using the notion of awareness of being observed. Finally, the ethicality of carrying out overt or covert observations is deliberated https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/132Hawthorne effect, housekeeping, Lesotho, overt research
spellingShingle Emmanuel Aboagye-Nimo
Fidelise EMUZE
CONSTRUCTION SAFETY THROUGH HOUSEKEEPING: THE HAWTHORNE EFFECT
Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation
Hawthorne effect, housekeeping, Lesotho, overt research
title CONSTRUCTION SAFETY THROUGH HOUSEKEEPING: THE HAWTHORNE EFFECT
title_full CONSTRUCTION SAFETY THROUGH HOUSEKEEPING: THE HAWTHORNE EFFECT
title_fullStr CONSTRUCTION SAFETY THROUGH HOUSEKEEPING: THE HAWTHORNE EFFECT
title_full_unstemmed CONSTRUCTION SAFETY THROUGH HOUSEKEEPING: THE HAWTHORNE EFFECT
title_short CONSTRUCTION SAFETY THROUGH HOUSEKEEPING: THE HAWTHORNE EFFECT
title_sort construction safety through housekeeping the hawthorne effect
topic Hawthorne effect, housekeeping, Lesotho, overt research
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/132
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelaboagyenimo constructionsafetythroughhousekeepingthehawthorneeffect
AT fideliseemuze constructionsafetythroughhousekeepingthehawthorneeffect