Enhancing Long-Term Robustness of Inter-Space Laser Links in Space Gravitational Wave Detection: An Adaptive Weight Optimization Method for Multi-Attitude Sensors Data Fusion

The stable and high-precision acquisition of attitude data is crucial for sustaining the long-term robustness of laser links to detect gravitational waves in space. We introduce an effective method that utilizes an adaptive weight optimization approach for the fusion of attitude data obtained from c...

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Main Authors: Zhao Cui, Xue Wang, Jinke Yang, Haoqi Shi, Bo Liang, Xingguang Qian, Zongjin Ye, Jianjun Jia, Yikun Wang, Jianyu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4179
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author Zhao Cui
Xue Wang
Jinke Yang
Haoqi Shi
Bo Liang
Xingguang Qian
Zongjin Ye
Jianjun Jia
Yikun Wang
Jianyu Wang
author_facet Zhao Cui
Xue Wang
Jinke Yang
Haoqi Shi
Bo Liang
Xingguang Qian
Zongjin Ye
Jianjun Jia
Yikun Wang
Jianyu Wang
author_sort Zhao Cui
collection DOAJ
description The stable and high-precision acquisition of attitude data is crucial for sustaining the long-term robustness of laser links to detect gravitational waves in space. We introduce an effective method that utilizes an adaptive weight optimization approach for the fusion of attitude data obtained from charge-coupled device (CCD) spot-positioning-based attitude measurements, differential power sensing (DPS), and differential wavefront sensing (DWS). This approach aims to obtain more robust and lower-noise-level attitude data. A system is designed based on the Michelson interferometer for link simulations; validation experiments are also conducted. The experimental results demonstrate that the fused data exhibit higher robustness. Even in the case of a single sensor failure, valid attitude data can still be obtained. Additionally, the fused data have lower noise levels, with root mean square errors of 9.5%, 37.4%, and 93.4% for the single CCD, DPS, and DWS noise errors, respectively.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-4292
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-3bba76b6bc5b4efdaba86ba844cfa9ed2024-11-26T18:19:52ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-11-011622417910.3390/rs16224179Enhancing Long-Term Robustness of Inter-Space Laser Links in Space Gravitational Wave Detection: An Adaptive Weight Optimization Method for Multi-Attitude Sensors Data FusionZhao Cui0Xue Wang1Jinke Yang2Haoqi Shi3Bo Liang4Xingguang Qian5Zongjin Ye6Jianjun Jia7Yikun Wang8Jianyu Wang9Key School of Physics and Photoelectric Engineering, Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province, Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaKey Lab of Space Active Opto-Electronic Technology and Systems, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, ChinaKey Lab of Space Active Opto-Electronic Technology and Systems, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, ChinaKey School of Physics and Photoelectric Engineering, Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province, Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaKey School of Physics and Photoelectric Engineering, Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province, Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaKey School of Physics and Photoelectric Engineering, Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province, Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaKey School of Physics and Photoelectric Engineering, Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province, Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaKey School of Physics and Photoelectric Engineering, Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province, Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaKey School of Physics and Photoelectric Engineering, Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province, Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaKey School of Physics and Photoelectric Engineering, Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province, Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, ChinaThe stable and high-precision acquisition of attitude data is crucial for sustaining the long-term robustness of laser links to detect gravitational waves in space. We introduce an effective method that utilizes an adaptive weight optimization approach for the fusion of attitude data obtained from charge-coupled device (CCD) spot-positioning-based attitude measurements, differential power sensing (DPS), and differential wavefront sensing (DWS). This approach aims to obtain more robust and lower-noise-level attitude data. A system is designed based on the Michelson interferometer for link simulations; validation experiments are also conducted. The experimental results demonstrate that the fused data exhibit higher robustness. Even in the case of a single sensor failure, valid attitude data can still be obtained. Additionally, the fused data have lower noise levels, with root mean square errors of 9.5%, 37.4%, and 93.4% for the single CCD, DPS, and DWS noise errors, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4179inter-space laser link robustnesslower-noise-level attitude datamulti-attitude sensors data fusionadaptive weight optimization algorithmspace gravitational wave detection
spellingShingle Zhao Cui
Xue Wang
Jinke Yang
Haoqi Shi
Bo Liang
Xingguang Qian
Zongjin Ye
Jianjun Jia
Yikun Wang
Jianyu Wang
Enhancing Long-Term Robustness of Inter-Space Laser Links in Space Gravitational Wave Detection: An Adaptive Weight Optimization Method for Multi-Attitude Sensors Data Fusion
Remote Sensing
inter-space laser link robustness
lower-noise-level attitude data
multi-attitude sensors data fusion
adaptive weight optimization algorithm
space gravitational wave detection
title Enhancing Long-Term Robustness of Inter-Space Laser Links in Space Gravitational Wave Detection: An Adaptive Weight Optimization Method for Multi-Attitude Sensors Data Fusion
title_full Enhancing Long-Term Robustness of Inter-Space Laser Links in Space Gravitational Wave Detection: An Adaptive Weight Optimization Method for Multi-Attitude Sensors Data Fusion
title_fullStr Enhancing Long-Term Robustness of Inter-Space Laser Links in Space Gravitational Wave Detection: An Adaptive Weight Optimization Method for Multi-Attitude Sensors Data Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Long-Term Robustness of Inter-Space Laser Links in Space Gravitational Wave Detection: An Adaptive Weight Optimization Method for Multi-Attitude Sensors Data Fusion
title_short Enhancing Long-Term Robustness of Inter-Space Laser Links in Space Gravitational Wave Detection: An Adaptive Weight Optimization Method for Multi-Attitude Sensors Data Fusion
title_sort enhancing long term robustness of inter space laser links in space gravitational wave detection an adaptive weight optimization method for multi attitude sensors data fusion
topic inter-space laser link robustness
lower-noise-level attitude data
multi-attitude sensors data fusion
adaptive weight optimization algorithm
space gravitational wave detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/22/4179
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