Device-assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to treat glioblastoma

Abstract The blood-brain barrier, essential for protecting the central nervous system, also restricts drug delivery to this region. Thus, delivering drugs across the blood-brain barrier is an active research area in immunology, oncology, and neurology; moreover, novel methods are urgently needed to...

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Main Authors: Nassir Mokarram, Ayden Case, Nadia N. Hossainy, Johnathan G. Lyon, Tobey J. MacDonald, Ravi Bellamkonda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00721-y
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author Nassir Mokarram
Ayden Case
Nadia N. Hossainy
Johnathan G. Lyon
Tobey J. MacDonald
Ravi Bellamkonda
author_facet Nassir Mokarram
Ayden Case
Nadia N. Hossainy
Johnathan G. Lyon
Tobey J. MacDonald
Ravi Bellamkonda
author_sort Nassir Mokarram
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The blood-brain barrier, essential for protecting the central nervous system, also restricts drug delivery to this region. Thus, delivering drugs across the blood-brain barrier is an active research area in immunology, oncology, and neurology; moreover, novel methods are urgently needed to expand therapeutic options for central nervous system pathologies. While previous strategies have focused on small molecules that modulate blood-brain barrier permeability or penetrate the barrier, there is an increased focus on biomedical devices—external or implanted—for improving drug delivery. Here, we review device-assisted drug delivery across the blood–brain barrier, emphasizing its application in glioblastoma, an aggressively malignant primary brain cancer in which the blood-brain barrier plays a central role. We examine the blood-brain barrier and its features in glioblastoma, emerging models for studying the blood-brain barrier, and device-assisted methods for crossing the blood-brain barrier. We conclude by presenting methods to monitor the blood-brain barrier and paradigms for combined cross-BBB drug delivery.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3bba64cbc8cd4576944ed0cd78e9554f2025-01-12T12:32:48ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Materials2662-44432025-01-016112210.1038/s43246-024-00721-yDevice-assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to treat glioblastomaNassir Mokarram0Ayden Case1Nadia N. Hossainy2Johnathan G. Lyon3Tobey J. MacDonald4Ravi Bellamkonda5Department of Neurosurgery, Emory UniversityTrinity College of Arts and Sciences, Duke UniversityDepartment of Biology, Emory UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of MedicineDepartment of Biology, Emory UniversityAbstract The blood-brain barrier, essential for protecting the central nervous system, also restricts drug delivery to this region. Thus, delivering drugs across the blood-brain barrier is an active research area in immunology, oncology, and neurology; moreover, novel methods are urgently needed to expand therapeutic options for central nervous system pathologies. While previous strategies have focused on small molecules that modulate blood-brain barrier permeability or penetrate the barrier, there is an increased focus on biomedical devices—external or implanted—for improving drug delivery. Here, we review device-assisted drug delivery across the blood–brain barrier, emphasizing its application in glioblastoma, an aggressively malignant primary brain cancer in which the blood-brain barrier plays a central role. We examine the blood-brain barrier and its features in glioblastoma, emerging models for studying the blood-brain barrier, and device-assisted methods for crossing the blood-brain barrier. We conclude by presenting methods to monitor the blood-brain barrier and paradigms for combined cross-BBB drug delivery.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00721-y
spellingShingle Nassir Mokarram
Ayden Case
Nadia N. Hossainy
Johnathan G. Lyon
Tobey J. MacDonald
Ravi Bellamkonda
Device-assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to treat glioblastoma
Communications Materials
title Device-assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to treat glioblastoma
title_full Device-assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to treat glioblastoma
title_fullStr Device-assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to treat glioblastoma
title_full_unstemmed Device-assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to treat glioblastoma
title_short Device-assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to treat glioblastoma
title_sort device assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood brain barrier to treat glioblastoma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00721-y
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