Device-assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to treat glioblastoma

Abstract The blood-brain barrier, essential for protecting the central nervous system, also restricts drug delivery to this region. Thus, delivering drugs across the blood-brain barrier is an active research area in immunology, oncology, and neurology; moreover, novel methods are urgently needed to...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nassir Mokarram, Ayden Case, Nadia N. Hossainy, Johnathan G. Lyon, Tobey J. MacDonald, Ravi Bellamkonda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00721-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract The blood-brain barrier, essential for protecting the central nervous system, also restricts drug delivery to this region. Thus, delivering drugs across the blood-brain barrier is an active research area in immunology, oncology, and neurology; moreover, novel methods are urgently needed to expand therapeutic options for central nervous system pathologies. While previous strategies have focused on small molecules that modulate blood-brain barrier permeability or penetrate the barrier, there is an increased focus on biomedical devices—external or implanted—for improving drug delivery. Here, we review device-assisted drug delivery across the blood–brain barrier, emphasizing its application in glioblastoma, an aggressively malignant primary brain cancer in which the blood-brain barrier plays a central role. We examine the blood-brain barrier and its features in glioblastoma, emerging models for studying the blood-brain barrier, and device-assisted methods for crossing the blood-brain barrier. We conclude by presenting methods to monitor the blood-brain barrier and paradigms for combined cross-BBB drug delivery.
ISSN:2662-4443