Assessment of the implementation fidelity of a strategy to scale up integrated care in five European regions: a multimethod study

Objective The SCaling IntegRated Care in COntext (SCIROCCO) project tested a step-based scaling up strategy to explore what and how to scale up integrated care initiatives in five European regions. To gain a profound understanding of which factors influence the implementation of this strategy, the o...

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Main Authors: Liset Grooten, Dirk Devroey, Hubertus J M Vrijhoef, Isabelle Natalina Fabbricotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2020-03-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/3/e035002.full
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author Liset Grooten
Dirk Devroey
Hubertus J M Vrijhoef
Isabelle Natalina Fabbricotti
author_facet Liset Grooten
Dirk Devroey
Hubertus J M Vrijhoef
Isabelle Natalina Fabbricotti
author_sort Liset Grooten
collection DOAJ
description Objective The SCaling IntegRated Care in COntext (SCIROCCO) project tested a step-based scaling up strategy to explore what and how to scale up integrated care initiatives in five European regions. To gain a profound understanding of which factors influence the implementation of this strategy, the objective of this study was to assess the extent to which the SCIROCCO strategy was implemented as planned.Design Multimethod study.Methods The extended version of the conceptual framework for implementation fidelity was used to evaluate what factors influence the implementation of the scaling up strategy. Data were collected in the five participating European regions during the intervention period. Data collection methods included: key informant interviews, focus groups, questionnaire studies and project documents.Results All three main steps of the scaling up strategy were implemented with acceptable fidelity. Variations were observed in the duration of implementing the steps in the regions. Also, variations were observed in the coverage of experts to participate in the steps of the strategy. Several factors were observed to influence the implementation: facilitation conditions (ie, good coordination for implementation) and participant responsiveness (ie, a positive experience of participants in the organised study visits). Factors that may have moderated adherence to the original plan of the strategy were found in facilitating conditions (ie, in the flexible approach), participant recruitment factors (ie, adaptions of the procedure by the regions) and contextual factors (ie, the level of development of integrated care).Conclusion This was the first study to assess implementation fidelity of a European project that used a step-based scaling up strategy in five European regions. Similar European projects that are based on collaboration between several European regions can learn from the lessons captured in SCIROCCO and can become more aware of the facilitating factors and pitfalls of implementing such projects.
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spelling doaj-art-3ba8c3aa15ba455290412be33552ca7b2024-12-06T10:20:12ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552020-03-0110310.1136/bmjopen-2019-035002Assessment of the implementation fidelity of a strategy to scale up integrated care in five European regions: a multimethod studyLiset Grooten0Dirk Devroey1Hubertus J M Vrijhoef2Isabelle Natalina Fabbricotti3Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium1Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, BelgiumPanaxea B.V, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsErasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsObjective The SCaling IntegRated Care in COntext (SCIROCCO) project tested a step-based scaling up strategy to explore what and how to scale up integrated care initiatives in five European regions. To gain a profound understanding of which factors influence the implementation of this strategy, the objective of this study was to assess the extent to which the SCIROCCO strategy was implemented as planned.Design Multimethod study.Methods The extended version of the conceptual framework for implementation fidelity was used to evaluate what factors influence the implementation of the scaling up strategy. Data were collected in the five participating European regions during the intervention period. Data collection methods included: key informant interviews, focus groups, questionnaire studies and project documents.Results All three main steps of the scaling up strategy were implemented with acceptable fidelity. Variations were observed in the duration of implementing the steps in the regions. Also, variations were observed in the coverage of experts to participate in the steps of the strategy. Several factors were observed to influence the implementation: facilitation conditions (ie, good coordination for implementation) and participant responsiveness (ie, a positive experience of participants in the organised study visits). Factors that may have moderated adherence to the original plan of the strategy were found in facilitating conditions (ie, in the flexible approach), participant recruitment factors (ie, adaptions of the procedure by the regions) and contextual factors (ie, the level of development of integrated care).Conclusion This was the first study to assess implementation fidelity of a European project that used a step-based scaling up strategy in five European regions. Similar European projects that are based on collaboration between several European regions can learn from the lessons captured in SCIROCCO and can become more aware of the facilitating factors and pitfalls of implementing such projects.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/3/e035002.full
spellingShingle Liset Grooten
Dirk Devroey
Hubertus J M Vrijhoef
Isabelle Natalina Fabbricotti
Assessment of the implementation fidelity of a strategy to scale up integrated care in five European regions: a multimethod study
BMJ Open
title Assessment of the implementation fidelity of a strategy to scale up integrated care in five European regions: a multimethod study
title_full Assessment of the implementation fidelity of a strategy to scale up integrated care in five European regions: a multimethod study
title_fullStr Assessment of the implementation fidelity of a strategy to scale up integrated care in five European regions: a multimethod study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the implementation fidelity of a strategy to scale up integrated care in five European regions: a multimethod study
title_short Assessment of the implementation fidelity of a strategy to scale up integrated care in five European regions: a multimethod study
title_sort assessment of the implementation fidelity of a strategy to scale up integrated care in five european regions a multimethod study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/3/e035002.full
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AT hubertusjmvrijhoef assessmentoftheimplementationfidelityofastrategytoscaleupintegratedcareinfiveeuropeanregionsamultimethodstudy
AT isabellenatalinafabbricotti assessmentoftheimplementationfidelityofastrategytoscaleupintegratedcareinfiveeuropeanregionsamultimethodstudy