Digital Immortality in Palaeoanthropology and Archaeology: The Rise of the Postmortem Avatar

It has been proposed that we are entering the age of postmortalism, where digital immortality is a credible option. The desire to overcome death has occupied humanity for centuries, and even though biological immortality is still impossible, recent technological advances have enabled possible eterna...

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Main Authors: Caroline M. Wilkinson, Mark A. Roughley, Sarah L. Shrimpton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Heritage
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/7/12/332
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author Caroline M. Wilkinson
Mark A. Roughley
Sarah L. Shrimpton
author_facet Caroline M. Wilkinson
Mark A. Roughley
Sarah L. Shrimpton
author_sort Caroline M. Wilkinson
collection DOAJ
description It has been proposed that we are entering the age of postmortalism, where digital immortality is a credible option. The desire to overcome death has occupied humanity for centuries, and even though biological immortality is still impossible, recent technological advances have enabled possible eternal life in the metaverse. In palaeoanthropology and archaeology contexts, we are often driven by our preoccupation with visualising and interacting with ancient populations, with the production of facial depictions of people from the past enabling some interaction. New technologies and their implementation, such as the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), are profoundly transforming the ways that images, videos, voices, and avatars of digital ancient humans are produced, manipulated, disseminated, and viewed. As facial depiction practitioners, postmortalism crosses challenging ethical territory around consent and representation. Should we create a postmortem avatar of someone from past just because it is technically possible, and what are the implications of this kind of forced immortality? This paper describes the history of the technologically mediated simulation of people, discussing the benefits and flaws of each technological iteration. Recent applications of 4D digital technology and AI to the fields of palaeoanthropological and historical facial depiction are discussed in relation to the technical, aesthetic, and ethical challenges associated with this phenomenon.
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spelling doaj-art-3ba2d0042ec14f55a60d1844257ce6bf2024-12-27T14:28:49ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082024-12-017127188720910.3390/heritage7120332Digital Immortality in Palaeoanthropology and Archaeology: The Rise of the Postmortem AvatarCaroline M. Wilkinson0Mark A. Roughley1Sarah L. Shrimpton2Face Lab, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L1 9DE, UKFace Lab, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L1 9DE, UKFace Lab, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L1 9DE, UKIt has been proposed that we are entering the age of postmortalism, where digital immortality is a credible option. The desire to overcome death has occupied humanity for centuries, and even though biological immortality is still impossible, recent technological advances have enabled possible eternal life in the metaverse. In palaeoanthropology and archaeology contexts, we are often driven by our preoccupation with visualising and interacting with ancient populations, with the production of facial depictions of people from the past enabling some interaction. New technologies and their implementation, such as the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), are profoundly transforming the ways that images, videos, voices, and avatars of digital ancient humans are produced, manipulated, disseminated, and viewed. As facial depiction practitioners, postmortalism crosses challenging ethical territory around consent and representation. Should we create a postmortem avatar of someone from past just because it is technically possible, and what are the implications of this kind of forced immortality? This paper describes the history of the technologically mediated simulation of people, discussing the benefits and flaws of each technological iteration. Recent applications of 4D digital technology and AI to the fields of palaeoanthropological and historical facial depiction are discussed in relation to the technical, aesthetic, and ethical challenges associated with this phenomenon.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/7/12/332postmortemavatardigitalpalaeoanthropologypostmortalism
spellingShingle Caroline M. Wilkinson
Mark A. Roughley
Sarah L. Shrimpton
Digital Immortality in Palaeoanthropology and Archaeology: The Rise of the Postmortem Avatar
Heritage
postmortem
avatar
digital
palaeoanthropology
postmortalism
title Digital Immortality in Palaeoanthropology and Archaeology: The Rise of the Postmortem Avatar
title_full Digital Immortality in Palaeoanthropology and Archaeology: The Rise of the Postmortem Avatar
title_fullStr Digital Immortality in Palaeoanthropology and Archaeology: The Rise of the Postmortem Avatar
title_full_unstemmed Digital Immortality in Palaeoanthropology and Archaeology: The Rise of the Postmortem Avatar
title_short Digital Immortality in Palaeoanthropology and Archaeology: The Rise of the Postmortem Avatar
title_sort digital immortality in palaeoanthropology and archaeology the rise of the postmortem avatar
topic postmortem
avatar
digital
palaeoanthropology
postmortalism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/7/12/332
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