Renyi entropy-driven network traffic anomaly detection with dynamic threshold

Abstract Network traffic anomaly detection is a critical issue in network security. Existing Abnormal traffic detection methods rely on statistical-based or anomaly-based approaches, and these detection methods all require a full understanding of traffic characteristics and attack patterns. Informat...

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Main Authors: Haoran Yu, Wenchuan Yang, Baojiang Cui, Runqi Sui, Xuedong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Cybersecurity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00249-1
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author Haoran Yu
Wenchuan Yang
Baojiang Cui
Runqi Sui
Xuedong Wu
author_facet Haoran Yu
Wenchuan Yang
Baojiang Cui
Runqi Sui
Xuedong Wu
author_sort Haoran Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Network traffic anomaly detection is a critical issue in network security. Existing Abnormal traffic detection methods rely on statistical-based or anomaly-based approaches, and these detection methods all require a full understanding of traffic characteristics and attack patterns. Information entropy has been widely studied in abnormal traffic detection because it can describe the distribution characteristics of network traffic. However, this method makes it difficult to cope with the timing and variability of network traffic. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a network traffic anomaly detection method based on Renyi entropy. Simultaneously, we introduce a fixed time window and utilize an improved EWMA model within this window to dynamically set thresholds for anomaly detection. Experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper is superior to popular abnormal traffic detection methods in terms of effectiveness and efficiency, it is better adapted to the dynamic changes of network traffic and provides a more reliable solution for anomaly detection.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2523-3246
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Cybersecurity
spelling doaj-art-3b95342bea9048e58cb3e00a4a3e56e62024-12-08T12:34:23ZengSpringerOpenCybersecurity2523-32462024-12-017111310.1186/s42400-024-00249-1Renyi entropy-driven network traffic anomaly detection with dynamic thresholdHaoran Yu0Wenchuan Yang1Baojiang Cui2Runqi Sui3Xuedong Wu4School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsSchool of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsSchool of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsSchool of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsSchool of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsAbstract Network traffic anomaly detection is a critical issue in network security. Existing Abnormal traffic detection methods rely on statistical-based or anomaly-based approaches, and these detection methods all require a full understanding of traffic characteristics and attack patterns. Information entropy has been widely studied in abnormal traffic detection because it can describe the distribution characteristics of network traffic. However, this method makes it difficult to cope with the timing and variability of network traffic. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a network traffic anomaly detection method based on Renyi entropy. Simultaneously, we introduce a fixed time window and utilize an improved EWMA model within this window to dynamically set thresholds for anomaly detection. Experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper is superior to popular abnormal traffic detection methods in terms of effectiveness and efficiency, it is better adapted to the dynamic changes of network traffic and provides a more reliable solution for anomaly detection.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00249-1Renyi entropyNetwork trafficAnomaly detection
spellingShingle Haoran Yu
Wenchuan Yang
Baojiang Cui
Runqi Sui
Xuedong Wu
Renyi entropy-driven network traffic anomaly detection with dynamic threshold
Cybersecurity
Renyi entropy
Network traffic
Anomaly detection
title Renyi entropy-driven network traffic anomaly detection with dynamic threshold
title_full Renyi entropy-driven network traffic anomaly detection with dynamic threshold
title_fullStr Renyi entropy-driven network traffic anomaly detection with dynamic threshold
title_full_unstemmed Renyi entropy-driven network traffic anomaly detection with dynamic threshold
title_short Renyi entropy-driven network traffic anomaly detection with dynamic threshold
title_sort renyi entropy driven network traffic anomaly detection with dynamic threshold
topic Renyi entropy
Network traffic
Anomaly detection
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00249-1
work_keys_str_mv AT haoranyu renyientropydrivennetworktrafficanomalydetectionwithdynamicthreshold
AT wenchuanyang renyientropydrivennetworktrafficanomalydetectionwithdynamicthreshold
AT baojiangcui renyientropydrivennetworktrafficanomalydetectionwithdynamicthreshold
AT runqisui renyientropydrivennetworktrafficanomalydetectionwithdynamicthreshold
AT xuedongwu renyientropydrivennetworktrafficanomalydetectionwithdynamicthreshold