Histogram and MR T2 mapping’s additive effectiveness in identifying early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint

Abstract Background The ankle joint is among the most frequently injured joints in sports and recreational activities. This work aimed to evaluate the additive role of MR T2 mapping to routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate the early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint. Methods O...

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Main Authors: Esraa Ramadan Gaballah, Kareem Mohammed Ramadan, Mohammed Hassan Abu-Zaid, Rania Abou khadrah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-025-01494-1
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author Esraa Ramadan Gaballah
Kareem Mohammed Ramadan
Mohammed Hassan Abu-Zaid
Rania Abou khadrah
author_facet Esraa Ramadan Gaballah
Kareem Mohammed Ramadan
Mohammed Hassan Abu-Zaid
Rania Abou khadrah
author_sort Esraa Ramadan Gaballah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The ankle joint is among the most frequently injured joints in sports and recreational activities. This work aimed to evaluate the additive role of MR T2 mapping to routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate the early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint. Methods One hundred and twelve patients who were referred to the radiodiagnosis department were included in this retrospective case–control research. The 112 cases were split into 30 volunteers (21 females, 9 males) as a control group and 82 patients (59 females, 23 males) who clinically presented with ankle discomfort; in the mid-sagittal picture, the ankle joint’s articular cartilage was separated into anterior, middle, and posterior zones. It was evaluated using qualitative (color) and quantitative (T2 value and curve) assessments. Results There were significantly higher means of the anterior, middle, and posterior zones T2 mapping values in the patients group than in the control group. Likewise, anterior zone abnormality, middle zone abnormality, and posterior zone abnormality were significantly higher than control group showing the absence of any abnormalities in the studied zones. Conclusions The addition of a T2 mapping of the ankle cartilage sequence to a routine MR ankle protocol improved sensitivity and accuracy in the detection of early degenerative changes in the ankle joint.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-4762
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
spelling doaj-art-3b7d8b99a0444466a27b967d275c882c2025-08-20T03:42:48ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine2090-47622025-07-0156111110.1186/s43055-025-01494-1Histogram and MR T2 mapping’s additive effectiveness in identifying early cartilage degeneration in the ankle jointEsraa Ramadan Gaballah0Kareem Mohammed Ramadan1Mohammed Hassan Abu-Zaid2Rania Abou khadrah3Tanta UniversityTanta UniversityTanta UniversityTanta UniversityAbstract Background The ankle joint is among the most frequently injured joints in sports and recreational activities. This work aimed to evaluate the additive role of MR T2 mapping to routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate the early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint. Methods One hundred and twelve patients who were referred to the radiodiagnosis department were included in this retrospective case–control research. The 112 cases were split into 30 volunteers (21 females, 9 males) as a control group and 82 patients (59 females, 23 males) who clinically presented with ankle discomfort; in the mid-sagittal picture, the ankle joint’s articular cartilage was separated into anterior, middle, and posterior zones. It was evaluated using qualitative (color) and quantitative (T2 value and curve) assessments. Results There were significantly higher means of the anterior, middle, and posterior zones T2 mapping values in the patients group than in the control group. Likewise, anterior zone abnormality, middle zone abnormality, and posterior zone abnormality were significantly higher than control group showing the absence of any abnormalities in the studied zones. Conclusions The addition of a T2 mapping of the ankle cartilage sequence to a routine MR ankle protocol improved sensitivity and accuracy in the detection of early degenerative changes in the ankle joint.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-025-01494-1MR T2 mappingDetection of early cartilage degenerationAnkle joint
spellingShingle Esraa Ramadan Gaballah
Kareem Mohammed Ramadan
Mohammed Hassan Abu-Zaid
Rania Abou khadrah
Histogram and MR T2 mapping’s additive effectiveness in identifying early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint
The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
MR T2 mapping
Detection of early cartilage degeneration
Ankle joint
title Histogram and MR T2 mapping’s additive effectiveness in identifying early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint
title_full Histogram and MR T2 mapping’s additive effectiveness in identifying early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint
title_fullStr Histogram and MR T2 mapping’s additive effectiveness in identifying early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint
title_full_unstemmed Histogram and MR T2 mapping’s additive effectiveness in identifying early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint
title_short Histogram and MR T2 mapping’s additive effectiveness in identifying early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint
title_sort histogram and mr t2 mapping s additive effectiveness in identifying early cartilage degeneration in the ankle joint
topic MR T2 mapping
Detection of early cartilage degeneration
Ankle joint
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-025-01494-1
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AT kareemmohammedramadan histogramandmrt2mappingsadditiveeffectivenessinidentifyingearlycartilagedegenerationintheanklejoint
AT mohammedhassanabuzaid histogramandmrt2mappingsadditiveeffectivenessinidentifyingearlycartilagedegenerationintheanklejoint
AT raniaaboukhadrah histogramandmrt2mappingsadditiveeffectivenessinidentifyingearlycartilagedegenerationintheanklejoint