Willingness to Work and the Working Environment of Japanese Dental Hygienists

Japanese dental hygienists’ employment rate is low. The environment factors and daily job contents that contribute to willingness to work of Japanese dental hygienists and their structures were investigated. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered postal questionnaire distri...

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Main Authors: Yoshiaki Nomura, Ayako Okada, Jun Miyoshi, Masaru Mukaida, Eriko Akasaka, Keietsu Saigo, Hideki Daikoku, Hidenori Maekawa, Tamotsu Sato, Nobuhiro Hanada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2727193
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author Yoshiaki Nomura
Ayako Okada
Jun Miyoshi
Masaru Mukaida
Eriko Akasaka
Keietsu Saigo
Hideki Daikoku
Hidenori Maekawa
Tamotsu Sato
Nobuhiro Hanada
author_facet Yoshiaki Nomura
Ayako Okada
Jun Miyoshi
Masaru Mukaida
Eriko Akasaka
Keietsu Saigo
Hideki Daikoku
Hidenori Maekawa
Tamotsu Sato
Nobuhiro Hanada
author_sort Yoshiaki Nomura
collection DOAJ
description Japanese dental hygienists’ employment rate is low. The environment factors and daily job contents that contribute to willingness to work of Japanese dental hygienists and their structures were investigated. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered postal questionnaire distributed for one thousand and twenty-three members of Japan Dental Hygienist Association registered in Iwate prefecture affiliation. Three items concerning willingness to work, satisfaction for the 9 items about working environment, anxiety for work, and 106 daily job contents were used for analysis. Structural equation modeling, decision analysis, and correspondence analysis were carried out. The present study found that working environment such as interpersonal relationship was more important than social environment such as salary for the regular employee of Japanese dental hygienist working at private dental office. However, salary was only the determinant for the dental hygienist who strongly disliked their work. And daily job contents affected the willingness to work. Especially, jobs concerned with prosthodontic treatments were of major concern. Improving the working environment and avoiding assignment of tasks that require lower level of skill may improve dental hygienists’ willingness to work and may assist to improve the employment rate of dental hygienist in Japan.
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spelling doaj-art-3b6fe3d5d3b94c8e9a2235a50b03a1cc2025-08-20T03:55:36ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362018-01-01201810.1155/2018/27271932727193Willingness to Work and the Working Environment of Japanese Dental HygienistsYoshiaki Nomura0Ayako Okada1Jun Miyoshi2Masaru Mukaida3Eriko Akasaka4Keietsu Saigo5Hideki Daikoku6Hidenori Maekawa7Tamotsu Sato8Nobuhiro Hanada9Department of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, JapanDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, JapanIwate Dental Association, 2-5-25 Morioka-eki-Nishi-dori, Morioka 020-0045, JapanIwate Dental Association, 2-5-25 Morioka-eki-Nishi-dori, Morioka 020-0045, JapanIwate Dental Association, 2-5-25 Morioka-eki-Nishi-dori, Morioka 020-0045, JapanIwate Dental Association, 2-5-25 Morioka-eki-Nishi-dori, Morioka 020-0045, JapanIwate Dental Association, 2-5-25 Morioka-eki-Nishi-dori, Morioka 020-0045, JapanIwate Dental Association, 2-5-25 Morioka-eki-Nishi-dori, Morioka 020-0045, JapanIwate Dental Association, 2-5-25 Morioka-eki-Nishi-dori, Morioka 020-0045, JapanDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, JapanJapanese dental hygienists’ employment rate is low. The environment factors and daily job contents that contribute to willingness to work of Japanese dental hygienists and their structures were investigated. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered postal questionnaire distributed for one thousand and twenty-three members of Japan Dental Hygienist Association registered in Iwate prefecture affiliation. Three items concerning willingness to work, satisfaction for the 9 items about working environment, anxiety for work, and 106 daily job contents were used for analysis. Structural equation modeling, decision analysis, and correspondence analysis were carried out. The present study found that working environment such as interpersonal relationship was more important than social environment such as salary for the regular employee of Japanese dental hygienist working at private dental office. However, salary was only the determinant for the dental hygienist who strongly disliked their work. And daily job contents affected the willingness to work. Especially, jobs concerned with prosthodontic treatments were of major concern. Improving the working environment and avoiding assignment of tasks that require lower level of skill may improve dental hygienists’ willingness to work and may assist to improve the employment rate of dental hygienist in Japan.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2727193
spellingShingle Yoshiaki Nomura
Ayako Okada
Jun Miyoshi
Masaru Mukaida
Eriko Akasaka
Keietsu Saigo
Hideki Daikoku
Hidenori Maekawa
Tamotsu Sato
Nobuhiro Hanada
Willingness to Work and the Working Environment of Japanese Dental Hygienists
International Journal of Dentistry
title Willingness to Work and the Working Environment of Japanese Dental Hygienists
title_full Willingness to Work and the Working Environment of Japanese Dental Hygienists
title_fullStr Willingness to Work and the Working Environment of Japanese Dental Hygienists
title_full_unstemmed Willingness to Work and the Working Environment of Japanese Dental Hygienists
title_short Willingness to Work and the Working Environment of Japanese Dental Hygienists
title_sort willingness to work and the working environment of japanese dental hygienists
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2727193
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