Ecological Study and Habitat Characteristics of Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in Kamal and Socah Waters, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia

Sea cucumbers are economically valuable commodities in Bangkalan waters and play a crucial ecological role in marine ecosystems. Understanding their habitat characteristics and ecological health is essential for sustainable management and conservation. This study aims to assess the ecological health...

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Main Authors: Pramithasari Febi Ayu, Triajie Haryo, Wardhana Arinda Widya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/65/bioconf_btmic2024_01084.pdf
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author Pramithasari Febi Ayu
Triajie Haryo
Wardhana Arinda Widya
author_facet Pramithasari Febi Ayu
Triajie Haryo
Wardhana Arinda Widya
author_sort Pramithasari Febi Ayu
collection DOAJ
description Sea cucumbers are economically valuable commodities in Bangkalan waters and play a crucial ecological role in marine ecosystems. Understanding their habitat characteristics and ecological health is essential for sustainable management and conservation. This study aims to assess the ecological health and habitat characteristics of sea cucumbers in Kamal and Socah waters of Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia. Sea cucumbers were collected using hand collection methods during low tide. Water quality and substrate conditions at the collection sites were evaluated to ensure suitability for sea cucumbers. The study identified four sea cucumber species: Phyllophorus sp., Phyllophorella spiculata, Acaudina leucoprocta, and Colochirus quadrangularis. Diversity indices were low (<1), with Kamal ranging from 0.2 to 0.86 and Socah from 0 to 0.87. Dominance values were medium to high (0.5-1), except in Socah area 5 where dominance was low (0.48). Phyllophorus sp. was the most dominant species, comprising 58% of the total biota in both locations. The low diversity and varying dominance of sea cucumber species are attributed to the sandy sediment and suitable water quality in both locations. These findings highlight the need for continued monitoring and management to ensure the sustainability of sea cucumber populations in Bangkalan waters.
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spelling doaj-art-3b6372b2c046420c91c1b37e497ad53d2024-12-06T09:33:56ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-011460108410.1051/bioconf/202414601084bioconf_btmic2024_01084Ecological Study and Habitat Characteristics of Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in Kamal and Socah Waters, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, IndonesiaPramithasari Febi Ayu0Triajie Haryo1Wardhana Arinda Widya2Study Program of Aquatic Resources Management, Departement of Marine and Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo MaduraStudy Program of Aquatic Resources Management, Departement of Marine and Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo MaduraStudy Program of Aquatic Resources Management, Departement of Marine and Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo MaduraSea cucumbers are economically valuable commodities in Bangkalan waters and play a crucial ecological role in marine ecosystems. Understanding their habitat characteristics and ecological health is essential for sustainable management and conservation. This study aims to assess the ecological health and habitat characteristics of sea cucumbers in Kamal and Socah waters of Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia. Sea cucumbers were collected using hand collection methods during low tide. Water quality and substrate conditions at the collection sites were evaluated to ensure suitability for sea cucumbers. The study identified four sea cucumber species: Phyllophorus sp., Phyllophorella spiculata, Acaudina leucoprocta, and Colochirus quadrangularis. Diversity indices were low (<1), with Kamal ranging from 0.2 to 0.86 and Socah from 0 to 0.87. Dominance values were medium to high (0.5-1), except in Socah area 5 where dominance was low (0.48). Phyllophorus sp. was the most dominant species, comprising 58% of the total biota in both locations. The low diversity and varying dominance of sea cucumber species are attributed to the sandy sediment and suitable water quality in both locations. These findings highlight the need for continued monitoring and management to ensure the sustainability of sea cucumber populations in Bangkalan waters.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/65/bioconf_btmic2024_01084.pdf
spellingShingle Pramithasari Febi Ayu
Triajie Haryo
Wardhana Arinda Widya
Ecological Study and Habitat Characteristics of Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in Kamal and Socah Waters, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia
BIO Web of Conferences
title Ecological Study and Habitat Characteristics of Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in Kamal and Socah Waters, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia
title_full Ecological Study and Habitat Characteristics of Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in Kamal and Socah Waters, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia
title_fullStr Ecological Study and Habitat Characteristics of Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in Kamal and Socah Waters, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Ecological Study and Habitat Characteristics of Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in Kamal and Socah Waters, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia
title_short Ecological Study and Habitat Characteristics of Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in Kamal and Socah Waters, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia
title_sort ecological study and habitat characteristics of sea cucumbers holothuroidea in kamal and socah waters bangkalan regency madura indonesia
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/65/bioconf_btmic2024_01084.pdf
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