The Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Electrical Cables

This paper describes a mathematical modelling approach for heat transfer calculations in underground high voltage and middle voltage electrical power cables. First of the all typical layout of the cable in the sand or soil is described. Then numerical algorithms are targeted to the two-dimensional m...

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Main Authors: Bugajev Andrej, Jankevičiūtė Gerda, Tumanova Natalija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riga Technical University Press 2014-05-01
Series:Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2014-0007
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author Bugajev Andrej
Jankevičiūtė Gerda
Tumanova Natalija
author_facet Bugajev Andrej
Jankevičiūtė Gerda
Tumanova Natalija
author_sort Bugajev Andrej
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a mathematical modelling approach for heat transfer calculations in underground high voltage and middle voltage electrical power cables. First of the all typical layout of the cable in the sand or soil is described. Then numerical algorithms are targeted to the two-dimensional mathematical models of transient heat transfer. Finite Volume Method is suggested for calculations. Different strategies of nonorthogonality error elimination are considered. Acute triangles meshes were applied in two-dimensional domain to eliminate this error. Adaptive mesh is also tried. For calculations OpenFOAM open source software which uses Finite Volume Method is applied. To generate acute triangles meshes aCute library is used. The efficiency of the proposed approach is analyzed. The results show that the second order of convergence or close to that is achieved (in terms of sizes of finite volumes). Also it is shown that standard strategy, used by OpenFOAM is less efficient than the proposed approach. Finally it is concluded that for solving real problem a spatial adaptive mesh is essential and adaptive time steps also may be needed.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2255-9159
language English
publishDate 2014-05-01
publisher Riga Technical University Press
record_format Article
series Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3b434ab5936d4357be722a628c60eb792025-01-02T16:30:38ZengRiga Technical University PressElectrical, Control and Communication Engineering2255-91592014-05-0151465310.2478/ecce-2014-0007ecce-2014-0007The Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Electrical CablesBugajev Andrej0Jankevičiūtė Gerda1Tumanova Natalija2Researcher, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University - VGTUResearcher, VGTU), Olga Suboč (Researcher, VGTUResearcher, VGTUThis paper describes a mathematical modelling approach for heat transfer calculations in underground high voltage and middle voltage electrical power cables. First of the all typical layout of the cable in the sand or soil is described. Then numerical algorithms are targeted to the two-dimensional mathematical models of transient heat transfer. Finite Volume Method is suggested for calculations. Different strategies of nonorthogonality error elimination are considered. Acute triangles meshes were applied in two-dimensional domain to eliminate this error. Adaptive mesh is also tried. For calculations OpenFOAM open source software which uses Finite Volume Method is applied. To generate acute triangles meshes aCute library is used. The efficiency of the proposed approach is analyzed. The results show that the second order of convergence or close to that is achieved (in terms of sizes of finite volumes). Also it is shown that standard strategy, used by OpenFOAM is less efficient than the proposed approach. Finally it is concluded that for solving real problem a spatial adaptive mesh is essential and adaptive time steps also may be needed.https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2014-0007power transmissionnumerical modelsfinite element analysisfinite volume methodsconvergence of numerical methods
spellingShingle Bugajev Andrej
Jankevičiūtė Gerda
Tumanova Natalija
The Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Electrical Cables
Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering
power transmission
numerical models
finite element analysis
finite volume methods
convergence of numerical methods
title The Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Electrical Cables
title_full The Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Electrical Cables
title_fullStr The Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Electrical Cables
title_full_unstemmed The Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Electrical Cables
title_short The Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Electrical Cables
title_sort mathematical modelling of heat transfer in electrical cables
topic power transmission
numerical models
finite element analysis
finite volume methods
convergence of numerical methods
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2014-0007
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