Cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health status among truck drivers: a systematic review
Objective This study aimed to systematically review and summarise the literature on cardiometabolic risk factors, lifestyle health behaviours and mental health status of truck drivers globally to ascertain the scale of these health concerns.Design Systematic review reported using the Preferred Repor...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMJ Publishing Group
2020-10-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/10/e038993.full |
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| author | Stacy A Clemes Yu-Ling Chen James A King Amber J Guest Natalie Pearson Nicola J Paine |
| author_facet | Stacy A Clemes Yu-Ling Chen James A King Amber J Guest Natalie Pearson Nicola J Paine |
| author_sort | Stacy A Clemes |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective This study aimed to systematically review and summarise the literature on cardiometabolic risk factors, lifestyle health behaviours and mental health status of truck drivers globally to ascertain the scale of these health concerns.Design Systematic review reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.Data sources PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Web of Science were searched in January 2019 and updated in January 2020, from the date of inception to 16 January 2020.Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Papers were included if they (1) reported independent data on truck drivers, (2) included quantitative data on outcomes related to cardiometabolic markers of health, mental health and/or health behaviours, (3) were written in English and (4) were published in a peer-reviewed journal. Grey literature was ineligible for this review.Data extraction and synthesis One reviewer independently extracted data and assessed methodological quality using a checklist based on the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Quality Assessment tool. 20% were independently assessed for eligibility and quality by a second reviewer. Due to heterogeneity of the outcomes, results were narratively presented.Results 3601 titles and abstracts were screened. Seventy-three studies met the inclusion criteria. Truck driving is associated with enforced sedentarism, long and irregular working hours, lack of healthy foods, social isolation and chronic time pressures. Strong evidence was observed for truck drivers to generally exhibit poor cardiometabolic risk profiles including overweight and obesity, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, high blood glucose, poor mental health and cigarette smoking.Conclusions Improving truck driver health is vital for the longevity of the trucking industry, and for the safety of all road users. The workplace plays a vital role in truck driver health; policies, regulations and procedures are required to address this health crisis.PROSPERO registration number CRD42019124499. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3b17b260bac24f4eaa5e2f20d6dda725 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-3b17b260bac24f4eaa5e2f20d6dda7252024-11-16T20:15:08ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552020-10-01101010.1136/bmjopen-2020-038993Cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health status among truck drivers: a systematic reviewStacy A Clemes0Yu-Ling Chen1James A King2Amber J Guest3Natalie Pearson4Nicola J Paine5reader1 School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UKSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UKSchool of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK4School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough UniversitySchool of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UKObjective This study aimed to systematically review and summarise the literature on cardiometabolic risk factors, lifestyle health behaviours and mental health status of truck drivers globally to ascertain the scale of these health concerns.Design Systematic review reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.Data sources PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Web of Science were searched in January 2019 and updated in January 2020, from the date of inception to 16 January 2020.Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Papers were included if they (1) reported independent data on truck drivers, (2) included quantitative data on outcomes related to cardiometabolic markers of health, mental health and/or health behaviours, (3) were written in English and (4) were published in a peer-reviewed journal. Grey literature was ineligible for this review.Data extraction and synthesis One reviewer independently extracted data and assessed methodological quality using a checklist based on the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Quality Assessment tool. 20% were independently assessed for eligibility and quality by a second reviewer. Due to heterogeneity of the outcomes, results were narratively presented.Results 3601 titles and abstracts were screened. Seventy-three studies met the inclusion criteria. Truck driving is associated with enforced sedentarism, long and irregular working hours, lack of healthy foods, social isolation and chronic time pressures. Strong evidence was observed for truck drivers to generally exhibit poor cardiometabolic risk profiles including overweight and obesity, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, high blood glucose, poor mental health and cigarette smoking.Conclusions Improving truck driver health is vital for the longevity of the trucking industry, and for the safety of all road users. The workplace plays a vital role in truck driver health; policies, regulations and procedures are required to address this health crisis.PROSPERO registration number CRD42019124499.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/10/e038993.full |
| spellingShingle | Stacy A Clemes Yu-Ling Chen James A King Amber J Guest Natalie Pearson Nicola J Paine Cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health status among truck drivers: a systematic review BMJ Open |
| title | Cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health status among truck drivers: a systematic review |
| title_full | Cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health status among truck drivers: a systematic review |
| title_fullStr | Cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health status among truck drivers: a systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health status among truck drivers: a systematic review |
| title_short | Cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health status among truck drivers: a systematic review |
| title_sort | cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health status among truck drivers a systematic review |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/10/e038993.full |
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