Tactile and olfactory stimulation reduce anxiety and enhance autonomic balance: a multisensory approach for healthcare settings
Abstract Anxiety in healthcare environments—particularly in dental clinics—presents a significant challenge, often impairing patient cooperation and clinical outcomes. This study investigated the effectiveness of multisensory engagement—combining visual, tactile, and olfactory stimuli—in reducing an...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Psychology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03140-x |
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