Insights on the Interaction between Kefiran and Whey Proteins Using Computational Analyses

Kefiran is an exopolysaccharide produced by milk fermentation that is widely used in the food industry, mainly to improve the rheological properties of foods, as well as for the formation of biofilms. Most of these properties are related to its interaction with milk proteins. It has been reported th...

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Main Authors: Carlos Jiménez-Pérez, Laura Roldán-Hernández, Alma Cruz-Guerrero, John F. Trant, Sergio Alatorre-Santamaría
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Chemistry Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4583/14/1/47
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author Carlos Jiménez-Pérez
Laura Roldán-Hernández
Alma Cruz-Guerrero
John F. Trant
Sergio Alatorre-Santamaría
author_facet Carlos Jiménez-Pérez
Laura Roldán-Hernández
Alma Cruz-Guerrero
John F. Trant
Sergio Alatorre-Santamaría
author_sort Carlos Jiménez-Pérez
collection DOAJ
description Kefiran is an exopolysaccharide produced by milk fermentation that is widely used in the food industry, mainly to improve the rheological properties of foods, as well as for the formation of biofilms. Most of these properties are related to its interaction with milk proteins. It has been reported that kefiran has a molecular weight of up to 10<sup>7</sup> Da and that it is formed by glucose and galactose molecules in equimolar quantities; however, its folding form is not completely understood. In this work it was elucidated that a model of the 20 kDa kefiran folds in a helical shape. In addition, it was determined that whey proteins can form complexes with kefiran.
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issn 2673-4583
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publishDate 2023-11-01
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series Chemistry Proceedings
spelling doaj-art-3b07e006a2e943719b5ce2021f90c9012024-12-27T14:17:24ZengMDPI AGChemistry Proceedings2673-45832023-11-011414710.3390/ecsoc-27-16128Insights on the Interaction between Kefiran and Whey Proteins Using Computational AnalysesCarlos Jiménez-Pérez0Laura Roldán-Hernández1Alma Cruz-Guerrero2John F. Trant3Sergio Alatorre-Santamaría4Departamento de Biotecnología, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Avenida San Rafael Atlixco 186, Ciudad de México 09340, MexicoFacultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Escolar S/N, Coyoacán, Cd. Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Biotecnología, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Avenida San Rafael Atlixco 186, Ciudad de México 09340, MexicoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, CanadaDepartamento de Biotecnología, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Avenida San Rafael Atlixco 186, Ciudad de México 09340, MexicoKefiran is an exopolysaccharide produced by milk fermentation that is widely used in the food industry, mainly to improve the rheological properties of foods, as well as for the formation of biofilms. Most of these properties are related to its interaction with milk proteins. It has been reported that kefiran has a molecular weight of up to 10<sup>7</sup> Da and that it is formed by glucose and galactose molecules in equimolar quantities; however, its folding form is not completely understood. In this work it was elucidated that a model of the 20 kDa kefiran folds in a helical shape. In addition, it was determined that whey proteins can form complexes with kefiran.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4583/14/1/47kefiranmolecular dockingwhey proteinskefir granules
spellingShingle Carlos Jiménez-Pérez
Laura Roldán-Hernández
Alma Cruz-Guerrero
John F. Trant
Sergio Alatorre-Santamaría
Insights on the Interaction between Kefiran and Whey Proteins Using Computational Analyses
Chemistry Proceedings
kefiran
molecular docking
whey proteins
kefir granules
title Insights on the Interaction between Kefiran and Whey Proteins Using Computational Analyses
title_full Insights on the Interaction between Kefiran and Whey Proteins Using Computational Analyses
title_fullStr Insights on the Interaction between Kefiran and Whey Proteins Using Computational Analyses
title_full_unstemmed Insights on the Interaction between Kefiran and Whey Proteins Using Computational Analyses
title_short Insights on the Interaction between Kefiran and Whey Proteins Using Computational Analyses
title_sort insights on the interaction between kefiran and whey proteins using computational analyses
topic kefiran
molecular docking
whey proteins
kefir granules
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4583/14/1/47
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosjimenezperez insightsontheinteractionbetweenkefiranandwheyproteinsusingcomputationalanalyses
AT lauraroldanhernandez insightsontheinteractionbetweenkefiranandwheyproteinsusingcomputationalanalyses
AT almacruzguerrero insightsontheinteractionbetweenkefiranandwheyproteinsusingcomputationalanalyses
AT johnftrant insightsontheinteractionbetweenkefiranandwheyproteinsusingcomputationalanalyses
AT sergioalatorresantamaria insightsontheinteractionbetweenkefiranandwheyproteinsusingcomputationalanalyses