Insights and Recommendations for Research Integrity Construction in Light of Retraction Issues

This study focuses on the analysis of the academic characteristics of the retracted literature of SCI journals in stomatology, aiming to identify the root causes of academic misconduct and propose improvement strategies. Relevant data were collected from retraction databases, and the characteristics...

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Main Authors: Yan QIN, Jing XU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Medicine and Philosophy 2025-03-01
Series:Yixue yu zhexue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://yizhe.dmu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2025.06.07
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author Yan QIN
Jing XU
author_facet Yan QIN
Jing XU
author_sort Yan QIN
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the analysis of the academic characteristics of the retracted literature of SCI journals in stomatology, aiming to identify the root causes of academic misconduct and propose improvement strategies. Relevant data were collected from retraction databases, and the characteristics and reasons for retraction were statistically analyzed. The results show that 112 papers were retracted from 91 journals, with primary document retraction events accounting for 84.82%. Papers in interdisciplinary fields had a higher retraction rate. Spain, China, and the United States collectively accounted for nearly half of the retractions, with 87.5% being co-authored papers. Data falsification (41.07%) and issues with results (16.81%) are the main reasons. Over the past decade, the time lag for retraction has been significantly shortened (P<0.05). Research suggests that scientific research institutions and publishers improve the review mechanism, implement peer review reforms such as involving "international reviewers", build a platform for academic misconduct monitoring and scientific research integrity supervision, thereby promoting a higher level of research integrity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1002-0772
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publisher Editorial Office of Medicine and Philosophy
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spelling doaj-art-3af75eef5b4749d9ade718e70a2b501d2025-08-20T03:49:59ZzhoEditorial Office of Medicine and PhilosophyYixue yu zhexue1002-07722025-03-01466333710.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2025.06.076-7-xujingInsights and Recommendations for Research Integrity Construction in Light of Retraction IssuesYan QIN0Jing XU1Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Surgical Oncology, Jiangsu Health Vocational College, Nanjing 210029, ChinaEditorial Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, ChinaThis study focuses on the analysis of the academic characteristics of the retracted literature of SCI journals in stomatology, aiming to identify the root causes of academic misconduct and propose improvement strategies. Relevant data were collected from retraction databases, and the characteristics and reasons for retraction were statistically analyzed. The results show that 112 papers were retracted from 91 journals, with primary document retraction events accounting for 84.82%. Papers in interdisciplinary fields had a higher retraction rate. Spain, China, and the United States collectively accounted for nearly half of the retractions, with 87.5% being co-authored papers. Data falsification (41.07%) and issues with results (16.81%) are the main reasons. Over the past decade, the time lag for retraction has been significantly shortened (P<0.05). Research suggests that scientific research institutions and publishers improve the review mechanism, implement peer review reforms such as involving "international reviewers", build a platform for academic misconduct monitoring and scientific research integrity supervision, thereby promoting a higher level of research integrity.https://yizhe.dmu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2025.06.07retractionstomatologyresearch integrity
spellingShingle Yan QIN
Jing XU
Insights and Recommendations for Research Integrity Construction in Light of Retraction Issues
Yixue yu zhexue
retraction
stomatology
research integrity
title Insights and Recommendations for Research Integrity Construction in Light of Retraction Issues
title_full Insights and Recommendations for Research Integrity Construction in Light of Retraction Issues
title_fullStr Insights and Recommendations for Research Integrity Construction in Light of Retraction Issues
title_full_unstemmed Insights and Recommendations for Research Integrity Construction in Light of Retraction Issues
title_short Insights and Recommendations for Research Integrity Construction in Light of Retraction Issues
title_sort insights and recommendations for research integrity construction in light of retraction issues
topic retraction
stomatology
research integrity
url https://yizhe.dmu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2025.06.07
work_keys_str_mv AT yanqin insightsandrecommendationsforresearchintegrityconstructioninlightofretractionissues
AT jingxu insightsandrecommendationsforresearchintegrityconstructioninlightofretractionissues