Environmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran using EFMEA and TOPSIS techniques
The purpose of this study was the environmental pollution risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran (Iran). This applied research was conducted by survey and mixed methods in two phases: estimating risk potentials using Environmental Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (EF...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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OICC Press
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Anthropogenic Pollution |
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| Online Access: | http://oiccpress.com/ap/article/view/8059 |
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| _version_ | 1846159314983583744 |
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| author | Mohammad Mahdi Safaee Mohammad Saeid Izadi Ali Afshar Hamid Reza Ameri Siyahouei |
| author_facet | Mohammad Mahdi Safaee Mohammad Saeid Izadi Ali Afshar Hamid Reza Ameri Siyahouei |
| author_sort | Mohammad Mahdi Safaee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of this study was the environmental pollution risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran (Iran). This applied research was conducted by survey and mixed methods in two phases: estimating risk potentials using Environmental Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (EFMEA), and Delphi Technique. The results identified 12 different environmental risks for the underground public space development. Among these, three risks showed high level, including sewage discharge (Risk Priority Number (RPN=504), inappropriate ventilation (RPN=567) and seismic hazard (RPN=640). Moreover, five cases were classified as medium level risks, including Construction waste accumulation of (RPN = 294), Land subsidence (RPN = 250), Municipal waste accumulation (RPN = 441), Non-renewable energy consumption (RPN = 256) and Thermal pollution (RPN = 210). In addition, three items were among high-level risks, including Sewage discharge (RPN = 504), Inappropriate ventilation (RPN = 567) and Seismic hazard (RPN = 640). The development of urban underground public space in Tehran can be a solution to improve the level of services and urban per capita, which is a great help in the urban management of a metropolis like Tehran. Meanwhile, it is important to pay attention to the environmental, health and safety polices.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3af4f1d5adcc4ea9bfcaf2cfc22e52cd |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2783-1736 2588-4646 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | OICC Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Anthropogenic Pollution |
| spelling | doaj-art-3af4f1d5adcc4ea9bfcaf2cfc22e52cd2024-11-23T11:15:01ZengOICC PressAnthropogenic Pollution2783-17362588-46462024-06-018110.57647/j.jap.2024.0801.12Environmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran using EFMEA and TOPSIS techniquesMohammad Mahdi Safaee0Mohammad Saeid Izadi1Ali Afshar2Hamid Reza Ameri Siyahouei3Ph.D. Student in Architecture, Islamic Azad University Campus, Kish International Branch, IranMember of Academic board, School of Art and Architecture, Buali Sina UniversityAssistant professor, Eqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Payame Noor University,The purpose of this study was the environmental pollution risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran (Iran). This applied research was conducted by survey and mixed methods in two phases: estimating risk potentials using Environmental Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (EFMEA), and Delphi Technique. The results identified 12 different environmental risks for the underground public space development. Among these, three risks showed high level, including sewage discharge (Risk Priority Number (RPN=504), inappropriate ventilation (RPN=567) and seismic hazard (RPN=640). Moreover, five cases were classified as medium level risks, including Construction waste accumulation of (RPN = 294), Land subsidence (RPN = 250), Municipal waste accumulation (RPN = 441), Non-renewable energy consumption (RPN = 256) and Thermal pollution (RPN = 210). In addition, three items were among high-level risks, including Sewage discharge (RPN = 504), Inappropriate ventilation (RPN = 567) and Seismic hazard (RPN = 640). The development of urban underground public space in Tehran can be a solution to improve the level of services and urban per capita, which is a great help in the urban management of a metropolis like Tehran. Meanwhile, it is important to pay attention to the environmental, health and safety polices. http://oiccpress.com/ap/article/view/8059EFMEAEnvironmental riskPublic spaceTehranUnderground development |
| spellingShingle | Mohammad Mahdi Safaee Mohammad Saeid Izadi Ali Afshar Hamid Reza Ameri Siyahouei Environmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran using EFMEA and TOPSIS techniques Anthropogenic Pollution EFMEA Environmental risk Public space Tehran Underground development |
| title | Environmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran using EFMEA and TOPSIS techniques |
| title_full | Environmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran using EFMEA and TOPSIS techniques |
| title_fullStr | Environmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran using EFMEA and TOPSIS techniques |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran using EFMEA and TOPSIS techniques |
| title_short | Environmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in Tehran using EFMEA and TOPSIS techniques |
| title_sort | environmental risk assessment of urban underground public space development in tehran using efmea and topsis techniques |
| topic | EFMEA Environmental risk Public space Tehran Underground development |
| url | http://oiccpress.com/ap/article/view/8059 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohammadmahdisafaee environmentalriskassessmentofurbanundergroundpublicspacedevelopmentintehranusingefmeaandtopsistechniques AT mohammadsaeidizadi environmentalriskassessmentofurbanundergroundpublicspacedevelopmentintehranusingefmeaandtopsistechniques AT aliafshar environmentalriskassessmentofurbanundergroundpublicspacedevelopmentintehranusingefmeaandtopsistechniques AT hamidrezaamerisiyahouei environmentalriskassessmentofurbanundergroundpublicspacedevelopmentintehranusingefmeaandtopsistechniques |