Design and Development of D-A-D Organic Material for Solution-Processed Organic/Si Hybrid Solar Cells with 17.5% Power Conversion Efficiency

Organic/silicon hybrid solar cells have attracted much interest due to their cheap fabrication process and simple device structure. A category of organic substances, Dibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithiophene (DBBT-mTPA-DBT), comprises dibenzo [d,b] thiophene and 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyph...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fahim Ullah, Kamran Hasrat, Sami Iqbal, Shuang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5369
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Summary:Organic/silicon hybrid solar cells have attracted much interest due to their cheap fabrication process and simple device structure. A category of organic substances, Dibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithiophene (DBBT-mTPA-DBT), comprises dibenzo [d,b] thiophene and 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9<i>H</i>-Carbazole, which function as electron donors. In contrast, methanone is an electron acceptor, with an ∆Est of 3.19 eV. This work focused on hybrid solar cells based on the guest–host phenomena of DBBT-mTPA-DBT and CBP. Using a Si/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) hybrid solar cell with an ultra-thin Dibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithienothiophene (DBBT-mTPA-DBT) interlayer between Si and Al led to a PCE of 17.5 ± 2.5%. The DBBT-mTPA-DBT interlayer substantially improved the Si/Al interface, reducing contact resistance from 6.5 × 10⁻<sup>1</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup> to 3.5 × 10⁻<sup>2</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup>. This improvement increases electron transport efficiency from silicon to aluminum and reduces carrier recombination. The solar cell containing the DBBT-mTPA-DBT/Al double-layer cathode shows a 10.85% increase in power conversion efficiency relative to the standard Al cathode device.
ISSN:1420-3049