Hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,2-pentanediol catalyzed by first row transition metal salts

The growing and relatively large market share of 1,2-pentanediol (1,2-PeD) has attracted attention of researchers to find effective and economically viable catalysts. One type of catalyst that can be used for synthesizing this compound is transition-metal-based catalysts, employed in the hydrogenoly...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Rafi Pratama, Istifhamy Irnanda, Hendra Julius Situmorang, Yessi Permana, Siti Hartinah Qurbayni, Husni Wahyu Wijaya, Ubed Sonai Fahruddin Arrozi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia 2024-12-01
Series:Communications in Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1549
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author Muhammad Rafi Pratama
Istifhamy Irnanda
Hendra Julius Situmorang
Yessi Permana
Siti Hartinah Qurbayni
Husni Wahyu Wijaya
Ubed Sonai Fahruddin Arrozi
author_facet Muhammad Rafi Pratama
Istifhamy Irnanda
Hendra Julius Situmorang
Yessi Permana
Siti Hartinah Qurbayni
Husni Wahyu Wijaya
Ubed Sonai Fahruddin Arrozi
author_sort Muhammad Rafi Pratama
collection DOAJ
description The growing and relatively large market share of 1,2-pentanediol (1,2-PeD) has attracted attention of researchers to find effective and economically viable catalysts. One type of catalyst that can be used for synthesizing this compound is transition-metal-based catalysts, employed in the hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol (FOL). In this study, the hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol were performed with 2-propanol as the hydrogen source and transition metal salts as the catalysts. The used catalysts include first-row early and late transition metals, i.e., ZrOCl2·8H2O, VOSO4·H2O, FeSO4·7H2O, CuSO4·5H2O, NiCl2, Al(NO3)3·H2O, CoCl2, FeCl3·6H2O, and Zn(NO3)2·6H2O. It was found that ZrOCl2·8H2O, VOSO4·H2O, and FeCl3·6H2O demonstrated superior catalytic activity compared to the other catalysts. Optimal reaction conditions for these three catalysts were achieved at 150 °C for 1 hour, using 2-propanol as the hydrogen source. Under these reaction conditions, the ZrOCl?·8H?O catalyst achieved 95.5% conversion of FOL and 30.3% yield of 1,2-PeD, while the VOSO?·H?O catalyst attained 80.5% conversion of FOL and 36.9% yield of 1,2-PeD. Both results were obtained with a low catalyst concentration of 0.6 mmol%. Meanwhile, the FeCl3·6H2O catalyst converted 94.9% of FOL and yielded 30.9% of 1,2-PeD, using a lower catalyst concentration of 0.4 mmol%. Kinetic studies suggested that the reactions likely follow pseudo-first-order kinetics with experimental activation energies (Ea) of 65 kJ/mol, 55 kJ/mol, and 37 kJ/mol for ZrOCl?·8H?O, VOSO?·H?O, and FeCl?·6H?O catalysts, respectively. These findings highlight the potential of transition-metal-based catalysts in achieving high efficiency with low loading, emphasizing their suitability for industrial applications.
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spelling doaj-art-3a788afe341246d9a4a190795ed0586e2025-01-04T01:17:06ZengKomunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim IndonesiaCommunications in Science and Technology2502-92582502-92662024-12-019242142910.21924/cst.9.2.2024.15491549Hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,2-pentanediol catalyzed by first row transition metal saltsMuhammad Rafi Pratama0Istifhamy Irnanda1Hendra Julius Situmorang2Yessi Permana3Siti Hartinah Qurbayni4Husni Wahyu Wijaya5Ubed Sonai Fahruddin Arrozi6Department of Chemistry, State University of Malang, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, State University of Malang, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, State University of Malang, Malang 65145, IndonesiaInorganic and Physical Chemistry Research Division, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaInorganic and Physical Chemistry Research Division, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, State University of Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia; Centre of Advanced Material for Renewable Energy, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, State University of Malang, Malang 65145, IndonesiaThe growing and relatively large market share of 1,2-pentanediol (1,2-PeD) has attracted attention of researchers to find effective and economically viable catalysts. One type of catalyst that can be used for synthesizing this compound is transition-metal-based catalysts, employed in the hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol (FOL). In this study, the hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol were performed with 2-propanol as the hydrogen source and transition metal salts as the catalysts. The used catalysts include first-row early and late transition metals, i.e., ZrOCl2·8H2O, VOSO4·H2O, FeSO4·7H2O, CuSO4·5H2O, NiCl2, Al(NO3)3·H2O, CoCl2, FeCl3·6H2O, and Zn(NO3)2·6H2O. It was found that ZrOCl2·8H2O, VOSO4·H2O, and FeCl3·6H2O demonstrated superior catalytic activity compared to the other catalysts. Optimal reaction conditions for these three catalysts were achieved at 150 °C for 1 hour, using 2-propanol as the hydrogen source. Under these reaction conditions, the ZrOCl?·8H?O catalyst achieved 95.5% conversion of FOL and 30.3% yield of 1,2-PeD, while the VOSO?·H?O catalyst attained 80.5% conversion of FOL and 36.9% yield of 1,2-PeD. Both results were obtained with a low catalyst concentration of 0.6 mmol%. Meanwhile, the FeCl3·6H2O catalyst converted 94.9% of FOL and yielded 30.9% of 1,2-PeD, using a lower catalyst concentration of 0.4 mmol%. Kinetic studies suggested that the reactions likely follow pseudo-first-order kinetics with experimental activation energies (Ea) of 65 kJ/mol, 55 kJ/mol, and 37 kJ/mol for ZrOCl?·8H?O, VOSO?·H?O, and FeCl?·6H?O catalysts, respectively. These findings highlight the potential of transition-metal-based catalysts in achieving high efficiency with low loading, emphasizing their suitability for industrial applications.https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1549zrocl\(_2\).8h\(_2\)ovoso\(_4\).h\(_2\)ofecl\(_3\).6h\(_2\)o1,2-pentanadiol, hydrogenolysisfurfuryl alcohol
spellingShingle Muhammad Rafi Pratama
Istifhamy Irnanda
Hendra Julius Situmorang
Yessi Permana
Siti Hartinah Qurbayni
Husni Wahyu Wijaya
Ubed Sonai Fahruddin Arrozi
Hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,2-pentanediol catalyzed by first row transition metal salts
Communications in Science and Technology
zrocl\(_2\).8h\(_2\)o
voso\(_4\).h\(_2\)o
fecl\(_3\).6h\(_2\)o
1,2-pentanadiol, hydrogenolysis
furfuryl alcohol
title Hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,2-pentanediol catalyzed by first row transition metal salts
title_full Hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,2-pentanediol catalyzed by first row transition metal salts
title_fullStr Hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,2-pentanediol catalyzed by first row transition metal salts
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,2-pentanediol catalyzed by first row transition metal salts
title_short Hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,2-pentanediol catalyzed by first row transition metal salts
title_sort hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1 2 pentanediol catalyzed by first row transition metal salts
topic zrocl\(_2\).8h\(_2\)o
voso\(_4\).h\(_2\)o
fecl\(_3\).6h\(_2\)o
1,2-pentanadiol, hydrogenolysis
furfuryl alcohol
url https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1549
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