An optimized approach to study nanoscale sarcomere structure utilizing super-resolution microscopy with nanobodies.

The sarcomere is the fundamental contractile unit in skeletal muscle, and the regularity of its structure is critical for function. Emerging data demonstrates that nanoscale changes to the regularity of sarcomere structure can affect the overall function of the protein dense ~2μm sarcomere. Further,...

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Main Authors: Collin M Douglas, Jonathan E Bird, Daniel Kopinke, Karyn A Esser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300348&type=printable
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author Collin M Douglas
Jonathan E Bird
Daniel Kopinke
Karyn A Esser
author_facet Collin M Douglas
Jonathan E Bird
Daniel Kopinke
Karyn A Esser
author_sort Collin M Douglas
collection DOAJ
description The sarcomere is the fundamental contractile unit in skeletal muscle, and the regularity of its structure is critical for function. Emerging data demonstrates that nanoscale changes to the regularity of sarcomere structure can affect the overall function of the protein dense ~2μm sarcomere. Further, sarcomere structure is implicated in many clinical conditions of muscle weakness. However, our understanding of how sarcomere structure changes in disease, especially at the nanoscale, has been limited in part due to the inability to robustly detect and measure at sub-sarcomere resolution. We optimized several methodological steps and developed a robust pipeline to analyze sarcomere structure using structured illumination super-resolution microscopy in conjunction with commercially-available and fluorescently-conjugated Variable Heavy-Chain only fragment secondary antibodies (nanobodies), and achieved a significant increase in resolution of z-disc width (353nm vs. 62nm) compared to confocal microscopy. The combination of these methods provides a unique approach to probe sarcomere protein localization at the nanoscale and may prove advantageous for analysis of other cellular structures.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-3a2aa2d6afbf429885d3f2d1c0687cfc2024-12-15T05:31:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01194e030034810.1371/journal.pone.0300348An optimized approach to study nanoscale sarcomere structure utilizing super-resolution microscopy with nanobodies.Collin M DouglasJonathan E BirdDaniel KopinkeKaryn A EsserThe sarcomere is the fundamental contractile unit in skeletal muscle, and the regularity of its structure is critical for function. Emerging data demonstrates that nanoscale changes to the regularity of sarcomere structure can affect the overall function of the protein dense ~2μm sarcomere. Further, sarcomere structure is implicated in many clinical conditions of muscle weakness. However, our understanding of how sarcomere structure changes in disease, especially at the nanoscale, has been limited in part due to the inability to robustly detect and measure at sub-sarcomere resolution. We optimized several methodological steps and developed a robust pipeline to analyze sarcomere structure using structured illumination super-resolution microscopy in conjunction with commercially-available and fluorescently-conjugated Variable Heavy-Chain only fragment secondary antibodies (nanobodies), and achieved a significant increase in resolution of z-disc width (353nm vs. 62nm) compared to confocal microscopy. The combination of these methods provides a unique approach to probe sarcomere protein localization at the nanoscale and may prove advantageous for analysis of other cellular structures.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300348&type=printable
spellingShingle Collin M Douglas
Jonathan E Bird
Daniel Kopinke
Karyn A Esser
An optimized approach to study nanoscale sarcomere structure utilizing super-resolution microscopy with nanobodies.
PLoS ONE
title An optimized approach to study nanoscale sarcomere structure utilizing super-resolution microscopy with nanobodies.
title_full An optimized approach to study nanoscale sarcomere structure utilizing super-resolution microscopy with nanobodies.
title_fullStr An optimized approach to study nanoscale sarcomere structure utilizing super-resolution microscopy with nanobodies.
title_full_unstemmed An optimized approach to study nanoscale sarcomere structure utilizing super-resolution microscopy with nanobodies.
title_short An optimized approach to study nanoscale sarcomere structure utilizing super-resolution microscopy with nanobodies.
title_sort optimized approach to study nanoscale sarcomere structure utilizing super resolution microscopy with nanobodies
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300348&type=printable
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