Racial Capitalism, Refugee Adjudication, and the Performances of Zama Zama

This essay investigates the category of the refugee as an instantiation of racial capitalism. To illustrate this conjunction, it first examines international law that defines refugees and, then, looks to specific national jurisprudence that accords different recognition to them. The national context...

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Main Author: Sean Metzger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cultural Studies Association 2024-12-01
Series:Lateral
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Online Access:https://csalateral.org/section/political-economy-and-the-arts/racial-capitalism-refugee-adjudication-performances-zama-zama-metzger/
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author Sean Metzger
author_facet Sean Metzger
author_sort Sean Metzger
collection DOAJ
description This essay investigates the category of the refugee as an instantiation of racial capitalism. To illustrate this conjunction, it first examines international law that defines refugees and, then, looks to specific national jurisprudence that accords different recognition to them. The national contexts discussed are the United States, given that the racial discourse there serves as a ground for the most widely known theorization of racial capitalism via Cedric Robinson’s book Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition, and South Africa, where racial capitalism was first coined. Robinson’s work is briefly elaborated in relation to subsequent scholarship that has engaged and extended the concept of racial capitalism, in relation to the particularities of South Africa racialization, and in relation to zama zamas (unregulated miners, often perceived as foreigners who threaten the Rainbow Nation’s stability in various ways). Given limitations of space, the essay uses the overview of juridical regimes and the excursus on Robinson to rethink the category of refugee. Zama zamas and the history of the South African mining sector as it informs understandings of race are posited as a fruitful direction for further research because these phenomena help to extend the entwinement of race and refugee and the implications of Robinson’s text for understanding refugees anew.
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spelling doaj-art-39ecc497d0ae43a590d940721e4882582024-12-20T21:08:27ZengCultural Studies AssociationLateral2469-40532024-12-0113210.25158/L13.2.8Racial Capitalism, Refugee Adjudication, and the Performances of Zama ZamaSean Metzger0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-2624University of California, Los AngelesThis essay investigates the category of the refugee as an instantiation of racial capitalism. To illustrate this conjunction, it first examines international law that defines refugees and, then, looks to specific national jurisprudence that accords different recognition to them. The national contexts discussed are the United States, given that the racial discourse there serves as a ground for the most widely known theorization of racial capitalism via Cedric Robinson’s book Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition, and South Africa, where racial capitalism was first coined. Robinson’s work is briefly elaborated in relation to subsequent scholarship that has engaged and extended the concept of racial capitalism, in relation to the particularities of South Africa racialization, and in relation to zama zamas (unregulated miners, often perceived as foreigners who threaten the Rainbow Nation’s stability in various ways). Given limitations of space, the essay uses the overview of juridical regimes and the excursus on Robinson to rethink the category of refugee. Zama zamas and the history of the South African mining sector as it informs understandings of race are posited as a fruitful direction for further research because these phenomena help to extend the entwinement of race and refugee and the implications of Robinson’s text for understanding refugees anew.https://csalateral.org/section/political-economy-and-the-arts/racial-capitalism-refugee-adjudication-performances-zama-zama-metzger/black marxismlawperformanceracial capitalismrefugeessouth africazama zama
spellingShingle Sean Metzger
Racial Capitalism, Refugee Adjudication, and the Performances of Zama Zama
Lateral
black marxism
law
performance
racial capitalism
refugees
south africa
zama zama
title Racial Capitalism, Refugee Adjudication, and the Performances of Zama Zama
title_full Racial Capitalism, Refugee Adjudication, and the Performances of Zama Zama
title_fullStr Racial Capitalism, Refugee Adjudication, and the Performances of Zama Zama
title_full_unstemmed Racial Capitalism, Refugee Adjudication, and the Performances of Zama Zama
title_short Racial Capitalism, Refugee Adjudication, and the Performances of Zama Zama
title_sort racial capitalism refugee adjudication and the performances of zama zama
topic black marxism
law
performance
racial capitalism
refugees
south africa
zama zama
url https://csalateral.org/section/political-economy-and-the-arts/racial-capitalism-refugee-adjudication-performances-zama-zama-metzger/
work_keys_str_mv AT seanmetzger racialcapitalismrefugeeadjudicationandtheperformancesofzamazama