Exploring the Landscape of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Systematic Review of Techniques and Applications

Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses the development of systems that perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as reasoning and learning. Despite its widespread use, AI often raises trust issues due to the opacity of its decision-making processes. This challenge has led to the d...

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Main Authors: Sayda Umma Hamida, Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury, Narayan Ranjan Chakraborty, Kamanashis Biswas, Shahrab Khan Sami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Big Data and Cognitive Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/11/149
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author Sayda Umma Hamida
Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury
Narayan Ranjan Chakraborty
Kamanashis Biswas
Shahrab Khan Sami
author_facet Sayda Umma Hamida
Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury
Narayan Ranjan Chakraborty
Kamanashis Biswas
Shahrab Khan Sami
author_sort Sayda Umma Hamida
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses the development of systems that perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as reasoning and learning. Despite its widespread use, AI often raises trust issues due to the opacity of its decision-making processes. This challenge has led to the development of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), which aims to enhance user understanding and trust by providing clear explanations of AI decisions and processes. This paper reviews existing XAI research, focusing on its application in the healthcare sector, particularly in medical and medicinal contexts. Our analysis is organized around key properties of XAI—understandability, comprehensibility, transparency, interpretability, and explainability—providing a comprehensive overview of XAI techniques and their practical implications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2504-2289
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Big Data and Cognitive Computing
spelling doaj-art-39a759507f024b4b96b9c1dc14786d262024-11-26T17:51:10ZengMDPI AGBig Data and Cognitive Computing2504-22892024-10-0181114910.3390/bdcc8110149Exploring the Landscape of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Systematic Review of Techniques and ApplicationsSayda Umma Hamida0Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury1Narayan Ranjan Chakraborty2Kamanashis Biswas3Shahrab Khan Sami4Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka 1216, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka 1216, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka 1216, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Dhaka 1216, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Shah Jalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, BangladeshArtificial intelligence (AI) encompasses the development of systems that perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as reasoning and learning. Despite its widespread use, AI often raises trust issues due to the opacity of its decision-making processes. This challenge has led to the development of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), which aims to enhance user understanding and trust by providing clear explanations of AI decisions and processes. This paper reviews existing XAI research, focusing on its application in the healthcare sector, particularly in medical and medicinal contexts. Our analysis is organized around key properties of XAI—understandability, comprehensibility, transparency, interpretability, and explainability—providing a comprehensive overview of XAI techniques and their practical implications.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/11/149artificial intelligenceexplainable AItrust in AIhealthcare AIAI interpretabilityAI transparency
spellingShingle Sayda Umma Hamida
Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury
Narayan Ranjan Chakraborty
Kamanashis Biswas
Shahrab Khan Sami
Exploring the Landscape of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Systematic Review of Techniques and Applications
Big Data and Cognitive Computing
artificial intelligence
explainable AI
trust in AI
healthcare AI
AI interpretability
AI transparency
title Exploring the Landscape of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Systematic Review of Techniques and Applications
title_full Exploring the Landscape of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Systematic Review of Techniques and Applications
title_fullStr Exploring the Landscape of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Systematic Review of Techniques and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Landscape of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Systematic Review of Techniques and Applications
title_short Exploring the Landscape of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Systematic Review of Techniques and Applications
title_sort exploring the landscape of explainable artificial intelligence xai a systematic review of techniques and applications
topic artificial intelligence
explainable AI
trust in AI
healthcare AI
AI interpretability
AI transparency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/8/11/149
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