The Spin Voltage Enhancement in Si/YIG/Co, Fe Spin Hall Thermopiles

Spin-Hall thermopiles have been previously proposed as a means to enhance the spin Seebeck effect (SSE). However, the use of platinum (Pt) for spin detection drives costs high and proves an impediment for scalability. In this work, a cost-effective spin-Hall thermopile constructed from opposite spin...

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Main Authors: Wimutti Kumpor, Perawas Kuptapol, Chalothon Wongjom, Ekkarat Pongophas, Yingyot Infahsaeng, Wasan Maiaugree, Santi Phumying, Rungrueang Pattanakul, Mati Horprathum, Chanunthorn Chananonnawathorn, Piyawat Piyasin, Supree Pinitsoontorn, Harihara Ramamoorthy, Ratchanok Somphonsane, Wanchai Pijitrojana, Sarut Ummartyotin, Poramed Wongjom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/je/1140159
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Summary:Spin-Hall thermopiles have been previously proposed as a means to enhance the spin Seebeck effect (SSE). However, the use of platinum (Pt) for spin detection drives costs high and proves an impediment for scalability. In this work, a cost-effective spin-Hall thermopile constructed from opposite spin-Hall angle ferromagnets, cobalt (Co) and iron (Fe), is reported. The devices are fabricated using a standard sputter-coated yttrium iron garnet (YIG) substrate that serves as the spin injector, and thermally evaporated Co and Fe strips that enable spin detection. When serially connected to form a (YIG/Co, Fe) thermopile structure, measurements indicate a significant enhancement of the spin voltage that results from the additive spin contributions of the opposite spin-Hall angle ferromagnets and the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) that they exhibit. The YIG/Co, Fe thermopile reported here offers a cost-effective alternative to Pt-based thermopiles and the possibility of large-scale implementation to realize future thermoelectric generators.
ISSN:2314-4912