Les risques naturels littoraux dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France

The coast of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region largely consists of wide sandy beaches and coastal dunes, locally interrupted by estuaries, coastal settlements and some rocky cliffs. Similarly to most low-elevated coastlines, some of the unconsolidated shorelines of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais experience coas...

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Main Author: Arnaud Héquette
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2010-10-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10173
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author Arnaud Héquette
author_facet Arnaud Héquette
author_sort Arnaud Héquette
collection DOAJ
description The coast of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region largely consists of wide sandy beaches and coastal dunes, locally interrupted by estuaries, coastal settlements and some rocky cliffs. Similarly to most low-elevated coastlines, some of the unconsolidated shorelines of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais experience coastal erosion and marine flooding, with some coastal dunes undergoing erosion and coastline retreat since several decades. The coastal dunes often represent a natural barrier protecting the low-lying reclaimed land of the coastal plain from the sea and their erosion increases the risks of flooding during storm events. Because the coastal zone of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region is densely populated, coastal retreat and marine flooding represent natural hazards threatening the costal populations in several areas along the shore. The potential impacts of storms are limited, however, due to the macrotidal regime (tidal range > 4 m) in the coastal zone of the region, which restricts the length of time during which coastal erosion and marine flooding can occur at high tide. In spite of this, the recent rise in sea level observed from tide gauge data stations in close proximity suggests that the risk of coastal erosion and marine flooding may increase during the next decades in this region.
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spelling doaj-art-3993bbfdf4b643b49d9b9da29b4c3d962025-01-09T12:37:56ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422010-10-01810.4000/vertigo.10173Les risques naturels littoraux dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, FranceArnaud HéquetteThe coast of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region largely consists of wide sandy beaches and coastal dunes, locally interrupted by estuaries, coastal settlements and some rocky cliffs. Similarly to most low-elevated coastlines, some of the unconsolidated shorelines of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais experience coastal erosion and marine flooding, with some coastal dunes undergoing erosion and coastline retreat since several decades. The coastal dunes often represent a natural barrier protecting the low-lying reclaimed land of the coastal plain from the sea and their erosion increases the risks of flooding during storm events. Because the coastal zone of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region is densely populated, coastal retreat and marine flooding represent natural hazards threatening the costal populations in several areas along the shore. The potential impacts of storms are limited, however, due to the macrotidal regime (tidal range > 4 m) in the coastal zone of the region, which restricts the length of time during which coastal erosion and marine flooding can occur at high tide. In spite of this, the recent rise in sea level observed from tide gauge data stations in close proximity suggests that the risk of coastal erosion and marine flooding may increase during the next decades in this region.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10173Francecoastal erosionmarine floodingstorm surgeNord-Pas-de-Calaiscoastal hazards
spellingShingle Arnaud Héquette
Les risques naturels littoraux dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
VertigO
France
coastal erosion
marine flooding
storm surge
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
coastal hazards
title Les risques naturels littoraux dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
title_full Les risques naturels littoraux dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
title_fullStr Les risques naturels littoraux dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
title_full_unstemmed Les risques naturels littoraux dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
title_short Les risques naturels littoraux dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
title_sort les risques naturels littoraux dans le nord pas de calais france
topic France
coastal erosion
marine flooding
storm surge
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
coastal hazards
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10173
work_keys_str_mv AT arnaudhequette lesrisquesnaturelslittorauxdanslenordpasdecalaisfrance