The relationship between health-related quality of life and academic success in nursing students: the mediating role of academic burnout and academic motivation

Abstract Background The identification of the key factors that affect academic success in nursing students, including health-related quality of life, academic burnout, and academic motivation, has been of the utmost importance to date. In this context, the present study sought to examine the relatio...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Torkani, Seyed-Hasan Ahmadi, Alireza Binazir, Marjan Moradi Fath, Navid Shafigh, Hanieh Asadiparvar-Masouleh, Parvaneh Vasli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06661-6
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author Fatemeh Torkani
Seyed-Hasan Ahmadi
Alireza Binazir
Marjan Moradi Fath
Navid Shafigh
Hanieh Asadiparvar-Masouleh
Parvaneh Vasli
author_facet Fatemeh Torkani
Seyed-Hasan Ahmadi
Alireza Binazir
Marjan Moradi Fath
Navid Shafigh
Hanieh Asadiparvar-Masouleh
Parvaneh Vasli
author_sort Fatemeh Torkani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The identification of the key factors that affect academic success in nursing students, including health-related quality of life, academic burnout, and academic motivation, has been of the utmost importance to date. In this context, the present study sought to examine the relationship between health-related quality of life and academic success, with academic burnout and academic motivation mediating that relationship. Methods This analytical cross-sectional study included 262 eligible nursing students selected through convenience sampling from the School of Nursing and Midwifery at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. To evaluate health-related quality of life, academic burnout, and academic motivation, the 12-item Short Form Health Survey, the Academic Motivation Scale, and Breso’s Academic Burnout Scale were administered, respectively. The study achieved a 95% response rate. Academic success was assessed using the nursing program grade point average. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS Statistics (version 26) and Mplus (version 6.12) software, with a significance level set at 0.05. Results The findings of the study indicated that although health-related quality of life did not directly affect academic success, it could potentially enhance academic success through the mediation of intrinsic motivation (B = 0.005, 95% CI = -0.01 to 0.005, p ≤ 0.05). Furthermore, health-related quality of life can increase academic success through the mediation of academic burnout and intrinsic motivation (B = 0.013, 95% CI = 0.005 to 0.02, p ≤ 0.01). This indicates that academic burnout and intrinsic motivation significantly mediate the path from the health-related quality of life to academic success. Conclusions The study findings indicate that nursing education planners and instructors should develop and implement appropriate measures to enhance academic success in nursing students. These measures should also promote their health-related quality of life, academic motivation, and reduce academic burnout.
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spelling doaj-art-398da08ea4c44dfc94eba3c39e114b382025-01-12T12:28:24ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202025-01-0125111010.1186/s12909-025-06661-6The relationship between health-related quality of life and academic success in nursing students: the mediating role of academic burnout and academic motivationFatemeh Torkani0Seyed-Hasan Ahmadi1Alireza Binazir2Marjan Moradi Fath3Navid Shafigh4Hanieh Asadiparvar-Masouleh5Parvaneh Vasli6Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesFaculty of Literature and Human Science, Shahid Beheshti UniversityDepartment of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background The identification of the key factors that affect academic success in nursing students, including health-related quality of life, academic burnout, and academic motivation, has been of the utmost importance to date. In this context, the present study sought to examine the relationship between health-related quality of life and academic success, with academic burnout and academic motivation mediating that relationship. Methods This analytical cross-sectional study included 262 eligible nursing students selected through convenience sampling from the School of Nursing and Midwifery at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. To evaluate health-related quality of life, academic burnout, and academic motivation, the 12-item Short Form Health Survey, the Academic Motivation Scale, and Breso’s Academic Burnout Scale were administered, respectively. The study achieved a 95% response rate. Academic success was assessed using the nursing program grade point average. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS Statistics (version 26) and Mplus (version 6.12) software, with a significance level set at 0.05. Results The findings of the study indicated that although health-related quality of life did not directly affect academic success, it could potentially enhance academic success through the mediation of intrinsic motivation (B = 0.005, 95% CI = -0.01 to 0.005, p ≤ 0.05). Furthermore, health-related quality of life can increase academic success through the mediation of academic burnout and intrinsic motivation (B = 0.013, 95% CI = 0.005 to 0.02, p ≤ 0.01). This indicates that academic burnout and intrinsic motivation significantly mediate the path from the health-related quality of life to academic success. Conclusions The study findings indicate that nursing education planners and instructors should develop and implement appropriate measures to enhance academic success in nursing students. These measures should also promote their health-related quality of life, academic motivation, and reduce academic burnout.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06661-6Health-related quality of lifeAcademic successBurnoutMotivationNursingStudent
spellingShingle Fatemeh Torkani
Seyed-Hasan Ahmadi
Alireza Binazir
Marjan Moradi Fath
Navid Shafigh
Hanieh Asadiparvar-Masouleh
Parvaneh Vasli
The relationship between health-related quality of life and academic success in nursing students: the mediating role of academic burnout and academic motivation
BMC Medical Education
Health-related quality of life
Academic success
Burnout
Motivation
Nursing
Student
title The relationship between health-related quality of life and academic success in nursing students: the mediating role of academic burnout and academic motivation
title_full The relationship between health-related quality of life and academic success in nursing students: the mediating role of academic burnout and academic motivation
title_fullStr The relationship between health-related quality of life and academic success in nursing students: the mediating role of academic burnout and academic motivation
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between health-related quality of life and academic success in nursing students: the mediating role of academic burnout and academic motivation
title_short The relationship between health-related quality of life and academic success in nursing students: the mediating role of academic burnout and academic motivation
title_sort relationship between health related quality of life and academic success in nursing students the mediating role of academic burnout and academic motivation
topic Health-related quality of life
Academic success
Burnout
Motivation
Nursing
Student
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06661-6
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