Depositional record of metal(loid)s since late quaternary in the Laizhou Bay, China

The contamination of marine ecosystems with metal(loid)s is an increasing environmental concern, largely driven by anthropogenic activities, and poses a significant risk to the health of ecosystems and human well-being. Geochemical background values represent the typical concentrations of trace elem...

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Main Authors: Longlong Liu, Junfeng Gao, Shengjiang Zhang, Sen Lin, Dongdong Lu, Jialin Zhang, Xiang Xie, Bin Chen, Jiandong Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1526665/full
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author Longlong Liu
Longlong Liu
Junfeng Gao
Shengjiang Zhang
Sen Lin
Dongdong Lu
Jialin Zhang
Xiang Xie
Bin Chen
Jiandong Qiu
author_facet Longlong Liu
Longlong Liu
Junfeng Gao
Shengjiang Zhang
Sen Lin
Dongdong Lu
Jialin Zhang
Xiang Xie
Bin Chen
Jiandong Qiu
author_sort Longlong Liu
collection DOAJ
description The contamination of marine ecosystems with metal(loid)s is an increasing environmental concern, largely driven by anthropogenic activities, and poses a significant risk to the health of ecosystems and human well-being. Geochemical background values represent the typical concentrations of trace elements observed in the natural environment. The utilization of disparate background values gives rise to disparate evaluation outcomes. The objective of this study was to investigate the concentration profiles of metal(loid)s (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, As, and Hg) along a sediment core in order to obtain background values and assess the depositional processes and contamination levels in Laizhou Bay. With the exception of arsenic, the distribution patterns of the remaining metal(loid)s were similar and could be divided into four stages, which were primarily influenced by the mean grain size and sediment sources. The results of the analysis of multiple indicators indicated that there was no evidence of heavy metal enrichment or contamination in the core sediments. Furthermore, the data demonstrated that all metal(loid)s present were of natural origin. The historical changes in metal(loid)s in the core sediments were predominantly linked to the sedimentary environment, sediment sources, and mean grain size. The mean values of the metal(loid)s in the DU 4-2 unit, formed during the Early Holocene, may be regarded as reference values for background concentrations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-7745
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-39809ee1da81419f8b15c413f14254892025-01-08T05:10:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452025-01-011110.3389/fmars.2024.15266651526665Depositional record of metal(loid)s since late quaternary in the Laizhou Bay, ChinaLonglong Liu0Longlong Liu1Junfeng Gao2Shengjiang Zhang3Sen Lin4Dongdong Lu5Jialin Zhang6Xiang Xie7Bin Chen8Jiandong Qiu9Yantai Center of Coastal Zone Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Yantai, ChinaMinistry of Natural Resources Observation and Research Station of Land-Sea Interaction Field in the Yellow River Estuary, Yantai, ChinaYantai Center of Coastal Zone Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Yantai, ChinaYantai Center of Coastal Zone Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Yantai, ChinaYantai Center of Coastal Zone Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Yantai, ChinaYantai Center of Coastal Zone Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Yantai, ChinaYantai Center of Coastal Zone Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Yantai, ChinaYantai Center of Coastal Zone Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Yantai, ChinaQingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao, ChinaQingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao, ChinaThe contamination of marine ecosystems with metal(loid)s is an increasing environmental concern, largely driven by anthropogenic activities, and poses a significant risk to the health of ecosystems and human well-being. Geochemical background values represent the typical concentrations of trace elements observed in the natural environment. The utilization of disparate background values gives rise to disparate evaluation outcomes. The objective of this study was to investigate the concentration profiles of metal(loid)s (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, As, and Hg) along a sediment core in order to obtain background values and assess the depositional processes and contamination levels in Laizhou Bay. With the exception of arsenic, the distribution patterns of the remaining metal(loid)s were similar and could be divided into four stages, which were primarily influenced by the mean grain size and sediment sources. The results of the analysis of multiple indicators indicated that there was no evidence of heavy metal enrichment or contamination in the core sediments. Furthermore, the data demonstrated that all metal(loid)s present were of natural origin. The historical changes in metal(loid)s in the core sediments were predominantly linked to the sedimentary environment, sediment sources, and mean grain size. The mean values of the metal(loid)s in the DU 4-2 unit, formed during the Early Holocene, may be regarded as reference values for background concentrations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1526665/fullmetal(loid)score sedimentsediment contaminationlate quaternaryLaizhou Bay (China)
spellingShingle Longlong Liu
Longlong Liu
Junfeng Gao
Shengjiang Zhang
Sen Lin
Dongdong Lu
Jialin Zhang
Xiang Xie
Bin Chen
Jiandong Qiu
Depositional record of metal(loid)s since late quaternary in the Laizhou Bay, China
Frontiers in Marine Science
metal(loid)s
core sediment
sediment contamination
late quaternary
Laizhou Bay (China)
title Depositional record of metal(loid)s since late quaternary in the Laizhou Bay, China
title_full Depositional record of metal(loid)s since late quaternary in the Laizhou Bay, China
title_fullStr Depositional record of metal(loid)s since late quaternary in the Laizhou Bay, China
title_full_unstemmed Depositional record of metal(loid)s since late quaternary in the Laizhou Bay, China
title_short Depositional record of metal(loid)s since late quaternary in the Laizhou Bay, China
title_sort depositional record of metal loid s since late quaternary in the laizhou bay china
topic metal(loid)s
core sediment
sediment contamination
late quaternary
Laizhou Bay (China)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1526665/full
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