A phenomenological analysis of LHC neutrino scattering at NLO accuracy matched to parton showers

Abstract We perform a detailed phenomenological study of high-energy neutrino deep inelastic scattering (DIS) focused on LHC far-forward experiments such as FASER $$\nu $$ ν and SND@LHC. To this aim, we parametrise the neutrino fluxes reaching these LHC far-forward experiments in terms of ‘neutrino...

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Main Authors: Melissa van Beekveld, Silvia Ferrario Ravasio, Eva Groenendijk, Peter Krack, Juan Rojo, Valentina Schütze Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13386-1
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author Melissa van Beekveld
Silvia Ferrario Ravasio
Eva Groenendijk
Peter Krack
Juan Rojo
Valentina Schütze Sánchez
author_facet Melissa van Beekveld
Silvia Ferrario Ravasio
Eva Groenendijk
Peter Krack
Juan Rojo
Valentina Schütze Sánchez
author_sort Melissa van Beekveld
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We perform a detailed phenomenological study of high-energy neutrino deep inelastic scattering (DIS) focused on LHC far-forward experiments such as FASER $$\nu $$ ν and SND@LHC. To this aim, we parametrise the neutrino fluxes reaching these LHC far-forward experiments in terms of ‘neutrino PDFs’ encoding their energy and rapidity dependence by means of the LHAPDF framework. We integrate these neutrino PDFs in the recently developed POWHEG-BOX-RES implementation of neutrino-induced DIS to produce predictions accurate at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the QCD coupling matched to parton showers (PS) with Pythia8. We present NLO+PS predictions for final-state distributions within the acceptance for FASER $$\nu $$ ν and SND@LHC as well as for two experiments of the proposed Forward Physics Facility (FPF), FASER $$\nu $$ ν 2 and FLArE. We quantify the impact of NLO QCD corrections, of the parton showering and hadronisation settings in Pythia8, of the QED shower, and of the incoming neutrino flavour for the description of these observables, and compare our predictions with the GENIE neutrino event generator. Our work demonstrates the relevance of modern higher-order event generators to achieve the key scientific targets of the LHC neutrino experiments.
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spelling doaj-art-397e2ea9887b41bf9ba6e694c5835b572024-12-29T12:43:26ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-11-01841112110.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13386-1A phenomenological analysis of LHC neutrino scattering at NLO accuracy matched to parton showersMelissa van Beekveld0Silvia Ferrario Ravasio1Eva Groenendijk2Peter Krack3Juan Rojo4Valentina Schütze Sánchez5Nikhef Theory GroupTheoretical Physics Department, CERNNikhef Theory GroupNikhef Theory GroupNikhef Theory GroupNikhef Theory GroupAbstract We perform a detailed phenomenological study of high-energy neutrino deep inelastic scattering (DIS) focused on LHC far-forward experiments such as FASER $$\nu $$ ν and SND@LHC. To this aim, we parametrise the neutrino fluxes reaching these LHC far-forward experiments in terms of ‘neutrino PDFs’ encoding their energy and rapidity dependence by means of the LHAPDF framework. We integrate these neutrino PDFs in the recently developed POWHEG-BOX-RES implementation of neutrino-induced DIS to produce predictions accurate at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the QCD coupling matched to parton showers (PS) with Pythia8. We present NLO+PS predictions for final-state distributions within the acceptance for FASER $$\nu $$ ν and SND@LHC as well as for two experiments of the proposed Forward Physics Facility (FPF), FASER $$\nu $$ ν 2 and FLArE. We quantify the impact of NLO QCD corrections, of the parton showering and hadronisation settings in Pythia8, of the QED shower, and of the incoming neutrino flavour for the description of these observables, and compare our predictions with the GENIE neutrino event generator. Our work demonstrates the relevance of modern higher-order event generators to achieve the key scientific targets of the LHC neutrino experiments.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13386-1
spellingShingle Melissa van Beekveld
Silvia Ferrario Ravasio
Eva Groenendijk
Peter Krack
Juan Rojo
Valentina Schütze Sánchez
A phenomenological analysis of LHC neutrino scattering at NLO accuracy matched to parton showers
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title A phenomenological analysis of LHC neutrino scattering at NLO accuracy matched to parton showers
title_full A phenomenological analysis of LHC neutrino scattering at NLO accuracy matched to parton showers
title_fullStr A phenomenological analysis of LHC neutrino scattering at NLO accuracy matched to parton showers
title_full_unstemmed A phenomenological analysis of LHC neutrino scattering at NLO accuracy matched to parton showers
title_short A phenomenological analysis of LHC neutrino scattering at NLO accuracy matched to parton showers
title_sort phenomenological analysis of lhc neutrino scattering at nlo accuracy matched to parton showers
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13386-1
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