Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods for milling chatter stability prediction

Abstract Milling chatter, a form of self-excited vibration, can cause significant damage in machining and manufacturing processes. By selecting appropriate milling parameters, milling chatter can be effectively mitigated without sacrificing milling efficiency. Within the framework of the semi-discre...

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Main Authors: Yongjian Ji, Xiaokang Xu, Yulin Yang, Runnan Liu, Shuyao Liu, Zhenghu Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84329-9
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author Yongjian Ji
Xiaokang Xu
Yulin Yang
Runnan Liu
Shuyao Liu
Zhenghu Yan
author_facet Yongjian Ji
Xiaokang Xu
Yulin Yang
Runnan Liu
Shuyao Liu
Zhenghu Yan
author_sort Yongjian Ji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Milling chatter, a form of self-excited vibration, can cause significant damage in machining and manufacturing processes. By selecting appropriate milling parameters, milling chatter can be effectively mitigated without sacrificing milling efficiency. Within the framework of the semi-discretization scheme, this paper introduces the Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods to compute milling stability lobe diagrams. Firstly, the milling delay differential equation is transformed into the state space form, and then the time-delayed term and the periodic coefficient matrix of the state space equation are treated as an operator. Secondly, the tooth passing period is divided into the free vibration period and the forced vibration period. During the forced vibration period, the time-delayed term and the periodic coefficient matrix are approximated as a holistic operator over two different time intervals using the Newton interpolation polynomials and the Simpson formula, respectively. Finally, the state transition matrix is constructed based on the predictor–corrector scheme, and the stability lobe diagrams are obtained by applying Floquet theory. The convergence rate and calculation accuracy of the proposed methods are compared with those of the existing predictor–corrector methods, semi-discretization, and full-discretization methods. The results show that the proposed Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods have a faster convergence rate. For the local stability lobe diagrams, the arithmetic mean of relative error (AMRE), mean squared error (MSE), and the sum of absolute error (SAE) of the proposed methods are in the ranges of 0.003 to 0.004, 2.66 × 10–10 to 6.40 × 10–10, and 6.41 × 10–4 to 9.34 × 10–4, respectively, which are much lower than those of the existing methods, indicating that the proposed methods have higher calculation accuracy than the existing methods. The current work has a broad application prospect in the field of milling stability prediction for precision machining and the selection of chatter-free milling parameters.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-39697d037b5a43f9a3f2609544e347232025-01-05T12:22:07ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112710.1038/s41598-024-84329-9Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods for milling chatter stability predictionYongjian Ji0Xiaokang Xu1Yulin Yang2Runnan Liu3Shuyao Liu4Zhenghu Yan5Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science & Technology UniversityMechanical Electrical Engineering School, Beijing Information Science & Technology UniversityMechanical Electrical Engineering School, Beijing Information Science & Technology UniversityMechanical Electrical Engineering School, Beijing Information Science & Technology UniversityTianmushan LaboratorySchool of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological UniversityAbstract Milling chatter, a form of self-excited vibration, can cause significant damage in machining and manufacturing processes. By selecting appropriate milling parameters, milling chatter can be effectively mitigated without sacrificing milling efficiency. Within the framework of the semi-discretization scheme, this paper introduces the Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods to compute milling stability lobe diagrams. Firstly, the milling delay differential equation is transformed into the state space form, and then the time-delayed term and the periodic coefficient matrix of the state space equation are treated as an operator. Secondly, the tooth passing period is divided into the free vibration period and the forced vibration period. During the forced vibration period, the time-delayed term and the periodic coefficient matrix are approximated as a holistic operator over two different time intervals using the Newton interpolation polynomials and the Simpson formula, respectively. Finally, the state transition matrix is constructed based on the predictor–corrector scheme, and the stability lobe diagrams are obtained by applying Floquet theory. The convergence rate and calculation accuracy of the proposed methods are compared with those of the existing predictor–corrector methods, semi-discretization, and full-discretization methods. The results show that the proposed Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods have a faster convergence rate. For the local stability lobe diagrams, the arithmetic mean of relative error (AMRE), mean squared error (MSE), and the sum of absolute error (SAE) of the proposed methods are in the ranges of 0.003 to 0.004, 2.66 × 10–10 to 6.40 × 10–10, and 6.41 × 10–4 to 9.34 × 10–4, respectively, which are much lower than those of the existing methods, indicating that the proposed methods have higher calculation accuracy than the existing methods. The current work has a broad application prospect in the field of milling stability prediction for precision machining and the selection of chatter-free milling parameters.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84329-9MillingChatter stabilityPredictor–correctorSemi-discretizationStability lobe diagrams
spellingShingle Yongjian Ji
Xiaokang Xu
Yulin Yang
Runnan Liu
Shuyao Liu
Zhenghu Yan
Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods for milling chatter stability prediction
Scientific Reports
Milling
Chatter stability
Predictor–corrector
Semi-discretization
Stability lobe diagrams
title Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods for milling chatter stability prediction
title_full Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods for milling chatter stability prediction
title_fullStr Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods for milling chatter stability prediction
title_full_unstemmed Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods for milling chatter stability prediction
title_short Newton–Simpson-based predictor–corrector methods for milling chatter stability prediction
title_sort newton simpson based predictor corrector methods for milling chatter stability prediction
topic Milling
Chatter stability
Predictor–corrector
Semi-discretization
Stability lobe diagrams
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84329-9
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AT runnanliu newtonsimpsonbasedpredictorcorrectormethodsformillingchatterstabilityprediction
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