Calculation of Fringe Angle with Enhanced Phase Sensitivity and 3D Reconstruction

In the field of fringe projection profilometry, phase sensitivity is a critical factor influencing the precision of object measurements. Traditional techniques that employ basic horizontal or vertical fringe projection often do not achieve optimal levels of phase sensitivity. The identification of t...

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Main Authors: Hongyang Wang, Xin He, Zhonghui Wei, Zhuang Lv, Qiwen Zhang, Jun Wang, Jiawei He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7234
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author Hongyang Wang
Xin He
Zhonghui Wei
Zhuang Lv
Qiwen Zhang
Jun Wang
Jiawei He
author_facet Hongyang Wang
Xin He
Zhonghui Wei
Zhuang Lv
Qiwen Zhang
Jun Wang
Jiawei He
author_sort Hongyang Wang
collection DOAJ
description In the field of fringe projection profilometry, phase sensitivity is a critical factor influencing the precision of object measurements. Traditional techniques that employ basic horizontal or vertical fringe projection often do not achieve optimal levels of phase sensitivity. The identification of the fringe angle that exhibits optimal phase sensitivity has been a significant area of research. The present study introduces a novel method for determining the optimal fringe angle, facilitating 3D reconstruction without the need for equipment adjustments. Initially, the optimal fringe is derived through mathematical analysis, and the system’s position within each coordinate system is standardized, leading to the determination of the optimal fringe angle in the world coordinate system. Subsequently, an optimal fringe pattern, akin to that produced by a rotating projector, is generated based on the concept of rotation around a central point, with corresponding adjustments made to the calibration parameters. Finally, the optimal fringe is projected onto the target object for 3D reconstruction, thereby validating the proposed method. The experimental results demonstrate that this approach accurately identifies the optimal fringe angle, significantly enhancing both phase sensitivity and measurement accuracy. The accuracy of the measurement is significantly greater, by an order of magnitude, compared to the traditional method, with the error being approximately 50% of that associated with the currently established improved method.
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issn 1424-8220
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spelling doaj-art-3965d1b3ceff437fa1ff7c493d42040e2024-11-26T18:21:12ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-11-012422723410.3390/s24227234Calculation of Fringe Angle with Enhanced Phase Sensitivity and 3D ReconstructionHongyang Wang0Xin He1Zhonghui Wei2Zhuang Lv3Qiwen Zhang4Jun Wang5Jiawei He6Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaIn the field of fringe projection profilometry, phase sensitivity is a critical factor influencing the precision of object measurements. Traditional techniques that employ basic horizontal or vertical fringe projection often do not achieve optimal levels of phase sensitivity. The identification of the fringe angle that exhibits optimal phase sensitivity has been a significant area of research. The present study introduces a novel method for determining the optimal fringe angle, facilitating 3D reconstruction without the need for equipment adjustments. Initially, the optimal fringe is derived through mathematical analysis, and the system’s position within each coordinate system is standardized, leading to the determination of the optimal fringe angle in the world coordinate system. Subsequently, an optimal fringe pattern, akin to that produced by a rotating projector, is generated based on the concept of rotation around a central point, with corresponding adjustments made to the calibration parameters. Finally, the optimal fringe is projected onto the target object for 3D reconstruction, thereby validating the proposed method. The experimental results demonstrate that this approach accurately identifies the optimal fringe angle, significantly enhancing both phase sensitivity and measurement accuracy. The accuracy of the measurement is significantly greater, by an order of magnitude, compared to the traditional method, with the error being approximately 50% of that associated with the currently established improved method.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7234phase sensitivity3D reconstructionoptimal fringemeasurement accuracy
spellingShingle Hongyang Wang
Xin He
Zhonghui Wei
Zhuang Lv
Qiwen Zhang
Jun Wang
Jiawei He
Calculation of Fringe Angle with Enhanced Phase Sensitivity and 3D Reconstruction
Sensors
phase sensitivity
3D reconstruction
optimal fringe
measurement accuracy
title Calculation of Fringe Angle with Enhanced Phase Sensitivity and 3D Reconstruction
title_full Calculation of Fringe Angle with Enhanced Phase Sensitivity and 3D Reconstruction
title_fullStr Calculation of Fringe Angle with Enhanced Phase Sensitivity and 3D Reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Calculation of Fringe Angle with Enhanced Phase Sensitivity and 3D Reconstruction
title_short Calculation of Fringe Angle with Enhanced Phase Sensitivity and 3D Reconstruction
title_sort calculation of fringe angle with enhanced phase sensitivity and 3d reconstruction
topic phase sensitivity
3D reconstruction
optimal fringe
measurement accuracy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7234
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AT zhuanglv calculationoffringeanglewithenhancedphasesensitivityand3dreconstruction
AT qiwenzhang calculationoffringeanglewithenhancedphasesensitivityand3dreconstruction
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