Yield Function of the DOSimetry TELescope Count and Dose Rates Aboard the International Space Station

Abstract The Earth is constantly hit by energetic particles originating from galactic sources. The flux of these particles is altered by the magnetized solar wind in the heliosphere and the Earth's magnetic field. For this reason, the ability of a particle to approach a spacecraft in low Earth...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. S. Caprotti, M. Brüdern, S. Burmeister, B. Heber, K. Herbst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-05-01
Series:Space Weather
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002510
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841536322305523712
author A. S. Caprotti
M. Brüdern
S. Burmeister
B. Heber
K. Herbst
author_facet A. S. Caprotti
M. Brüdern
S. Burmeister
B. Heber
K. Herbst
author_sort A. S. Caprotti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Earth is constantly hit by energetic particles originating from galactic sources. The flux of these particles is altered by the magnetized solar wind in the heliosphere and the Earth's magnetic field. For this reason, the ability of a particle to approach a spacecraft in low Earth orbit depends on its energy and the position of the spacecraft within the Earth's magnetosphere. Moreover, there are some areas (radiation belts) where the particles are trapped for a long time and, therefore, the flux of energetic particles is particularly high. Occasionally, solar energetic particles contribute to the energetic particle flux too. DOSimetry TELescope (DOSTEL) is one of the instruments aboard the International Space Station (ISS) that monitors the radiation field within the European module Columbus. Because being installed inside the ISS, particles produced by the interaction between the “primary” radiation and the ISS materials are also measured. To describe the observations in such a complex radiation field, we follow the method by Caballero‐Lopez and Moraal (2012, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117[A12], A12103. doi:10.1029/2012JA017794) to compute the so‐called yield function using precise measurements of the proton and helium energy spectra obtained by alpha magnet spectrometer and the systematic variation of the DOSTEL measurements within the Earth's magnetosphere.
format Article
id doaj-art-394c0446338b44548f7bf15731657352
institution Kabale University
issn 1542-7390
language English
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Space Weather
spelling doaj-art-394c0446338b44548f7bf157316573522025-01-14T16:31:31ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902021-05-01195n/an/a10.1029/2020SW002510Yield Function of the DOSimetry TELescope Count and Dose Rates Aboard the International Space StationA. S. Caprotti0M. Brüdern1S. Burmeister2B. Heber3K. Herbst4Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik Christian‐Albrechts Universität zu Kiel Kiel GermanyInstitut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik Christian‐Albrechts Universität zu Kiel Kiel GermanyInstitut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik Christian‐Albrechts Universität zu Kiel Kiel GermanyInstitut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik Christian‐Albrechts Universität zu Kiel Kiel GermanyInstitut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik Christian‐Albrechts Universität zu Kiel Kiel GermanyAbstract The Earth is constantly hit by energetic particles originating from galactic sources. The flux of these particles is altered by the magnetized solar wind in the heliosphere and the Earth's magnetic field. For this reason, the ability of a particle to approach a spacecraft in low Earth orbit depends on its energy and the position of the spacecraft within the Earth's magnetosphere. Moreover, there are some areas (radiation belts) where the particles are trapped for a long time and, therefore, the flux of energetic particles is particularly high. Occasionally, solar energetic particles contribute to the energetic particle flux too. DOSimetry TELescope (DOSTEL) is one of the instruments aboard the International Space Station (ISS) that monitors the radiation field within the European module Columbus. Because being installed inside the ISS, particles produced by the interaction between the “primary” radiation and the ISS materials are also measured. To describe the observations in such a complex radiation field, we follow the method by Caballero‐Lopez and Moraal (2012, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117[A12], A12103. doi:10.1029/2012JA017794) to compute the so‐called yield function using precise measurements of the proton and helium energy spectra obtained by alpha magnet spectrometer and the systematic variation of the DOSTEL measurements within the Earth's magnetosphere.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002510energetic particle measurementsgalactic cosmic raysyield function
spellingShingle A. S. Caprotti
M. Brüdern
S. Burmeister
B. Heber
K. Herbst
Yield Function of the DOSimetry TELescope Count and Dose Rates Aboard the International Space Station
Space Weather
energetic particle measurements
galactic cosmic rays
yield function
title Yield Function of the DOSimetry TELescope Count and Dose Rates Aboard the International Space Station
title_full Yield Function of the DOSimetry TELescope Count and Dose Rates Aboard the International Space Station
title_fullStr Yield Function of the DOSimetry TELescope Count and Dose Rates Aboard the International Space Station
title_full_unstemmed Yield Function of the DOSimetry TELescope Count and Dose Rates Aboard the International Space Station
title_short Yield Function of the DOSimetry TELescope Count and Dose Rates Aboard the International Space Station
title_sort yield function of the dosimetry telescope count and dose rates aboard the international space station
topic energetic particle measurements
galactic cosmic rays
yield function
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002510
work_keys_str_mv AT ascaprotti yieldfunctionofthedosimetrytelescopecountanddoseratesaboardtheinternationalspacestation
AT mbrudern yieldfunctionofthedosimetrytelescopecountanddoseratesaboardtheinternationalspacestation
AT sburmeister yieldfunctionofthedosimetrytelescopecountanddoseratesaboardtheinternationalspacestation
AT bheber yieldfunctionofthedosimetrytelescopecountanddoseratesaboardtheinternationalspacestation
AT kherbst yieldfunctionofthedosimetrytelescopecountanddoseratesaboardtheinternationalspacestation