Regional Governance Challenges in Implementing EU Smart Specialization Policy: A Critical Review

This review paper has three main objectives: first, to examine the governance challenges associated with the implementation of smart specialization policies in different EU regions; second, to examine the governance challenges faced by weaker regions; and third, to explore specific governance appro...

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Main Author: Eristian Wibisono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association of Geographers 2024-12-01
Series:European Journal of Geography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/681
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author Eristian Wibisono
author_facet Eristian Wibisono
author_sort Eristian Wibisono
collection DOAJ
description This review paper has three main objectives: first, to examine the governance challenges associated with the implementation of smart specialization policies in different EU regions; second, to examine the governance challenges faced by weaker regions; and third, to explore specific governance approaches to address these challenges. A systematic literature review was conducted to analyze the most relevant studies, extract critical findings, and derive lessons and practical policy recommendations. The review identified two key challenges in the governance of smart specialization policies, namely stakeholder engagement and institutional readiness. These challenges are common in most EU regions and are more critical in weaker regions. Further analysis reveals specific governance approaches that can address these challenges, with some literature explicitly linking these approaches to multilevel governance. Given the gaps identified in the existing literature, this paper aims to lay the groundwork for future research to explore these governance approaches in the context of smart specialization policies in EU regions and, more specifically, in weaker regions. Highlights • Implementing smart specialization in EU regions remains challenging. • Stakeholder engagement and institutional readiness are crucial for S3 governance. • A more specific approach to S3 governance is highly encouraged.  
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spelling doaj-art-3933775f66ec41d99e4917ff6fd006e72025-01-01T06:56:52ZengEuropean Association of GeographersEuropean Journal of Geography1792-13412410-74332024-12-0115410.48088/ejg.e.wib.15.4.281.292692Regional Governance Challenges in Implementing EU Smart Specialization Policy: A Critical ReviewEristian Wibisono0University of Pécs; Faculty of Business and Economics, Pécs, Hungary This review paper has three main objectives: first, to examine the governance challenges associated with the implementation of smart specialization policies in different EU regions; second, to examine the governance challenges faced by weaker regions; and third, to explore specific governance approaches to address these challenges. A systematic literature review was conducted to analyze the most relevant studies, extract critical findings, and derive lessons and practical policy recommendations. The review identified two key challenges in the governance of smart specialization policies, namely stakeholder engagement and institutional readiness. These challenges are common in most EU regions and are more critical in weaker regions. Further analysis reveals specific governance approaches that can address these challenges, with some literature explicitly linking these approaches to multilevel governance. Given the gaps identified in the existing literature, this paper aims to lay the groundwork for future research to explore these governance approaches in the context of smart specialization policies in EU regions and, more specifically, in weaker regions. Highlights • Implementing smart specialization in EU regions remains challenging. • Stakeholder engagement and institutional readiness are crucial for S3 governance. • A more specific approach to S3 governance is highly encouraged.   https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/681regional governancechallengesinnovation policysmart specializationEuropean Union
spellingShingle Eristian Wibisono
Regional Governance Challenges in Implementing EU Smart Specialization Policy: A Critical Review
European Journal of Geography
regional governance
challenges
innovation policy
smart specialization
European Union
title Regional Governance Challenges in Implementing EU Smart Specialization Policy: A Critical Review
title_full Regional Governance Challenges in Implementing EU Smart Specialization Policy: A Critical Review
title_fullStr Regional Governance Challenges in Implementing EU Smart Specialization Policy: A Critical Review
title_full_unstemmed Regional Governance Challenges in Implementing EU Smart Specialization Policy: A Critical Review
title_short Regional Governance Challenges in Implementing EU Smart Specialization Policy: A Critical Review
title_sort regional governance challenges in implementing eu smart specialization policy a critical review
topic regional governance
challenges
innovation policy
smart specialization
European Union
url https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/681
work_keys_str_mv AT eristianwibisono regionalgovernancechallengesinimplementingeusmartspecializationpolicyacriticalreview