Ageing after the Loss of Partner: Exploring the Lives of Widowed Older Adults in Kerala

The loss of a life partner often exerts psychological distress on older adults, which often compounds with other factors, adversely affecting their lives. Living arrangements and social connections can impact the ageing experience of older adults after the loss of a spouse. This descriptive cross-s...

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Main Authors: Laxmi Putran, AK Mohan, Anoop C Choolayil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Social Work & Society 2024-12-01
Series:Social Work and Society
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Online Access:https://ejournals.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/index.php/sws/article/view/1000
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author Laxmi Putran
AK Mohan
Anoop C Choolayil
author_facet Laxmi Putran
AK Mohan
Anoop C Choolayil
author_sort Laxmi Putran
collection DOAJ
description The loss of a life partner often exerts psychological distress on older adults, which often compounds with other factors, adversely affecting their lives. Living arrangements and social connections can impact the ageing experience of older adults after the loss of a spouse. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 randomly selected older adults from the Kasaragod district of Kerala, India, who had lost their spouses to understand the sense of community and psychosocial profile of the respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire comprising questions on demographic details and standardised scales for measuring the sense of community, life satisfaction, loneliness and depression. The findings showed that the sense of community had a significant positive correlation with life satisfaction (r = 0.531) and significant negative correlations with loneliness (r = -0.304) and depression (r = -0.603). Loneliness and depression had a significant positive correlation (r=0.447) with each other. Satisfaction with life had significant negative correlations with loneliness (r = -0.529) and depression (r = -0.689). Also, there were significant differences in the psychosocial profile of the respondents based on gender. Female respondents had significantly higher loneliness and depression and significantly lower life satisfaction and sense of community than their male counterparts. The findings suggest that widowed older adults experience significant psychosocial distress, and this distress is disproportionately affecting women. Hence, gender-informed interventions that target improving the social connectedness of older adults can contribute to better mental health outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-38eb851be4ad40d484dbe531ec36ed1c2024-12-18T12:38:38ZengSocial Work & SocietySocial Work and Society1613-89532024-12-01221Ageing after the Loss of Partner: Exploring the Lives of Widowed Older Adults in KeralaLaxmi Putran0AK Mohan 1Anoop C Choolayil2Central University of KeralaCentral University of KeralaCentral University of Kerala The loss of a life partner often exerts psychological distress on older adults, which often compounds with other factors, adversely affecting their lives. Living arrangements and social connections can impact the ageing experience of older adults after the loss of a spouse. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 randomly selected older adults from the Kasaragod district of Kerala, India, who had lost their spouses to understand the sense of community and psychosocial profile of the respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire comprising questions on demographic details and standardised scales for measuring the sense of community, life satisfaction, loneliness and depression. The findings showed that the sense of community had a significant positive correlation with life satisfaction (r = 0.531) and significant negative correlations with loneliness (r = -0.304) and depression (r = -0.603). Loneliness and depression had a significant positive correlation (r=0.447) with each other. Satisfaction with life had significant negative correlations with loneliness (r = -0.529) and depression (r = -0.689). Also, there were significant differences in the psychosocial profile of the respondents based on gender. Female respondents had significantly higher loneliness and depression and significantly lower life satisfaction and sense of community than their male counterparts. The findings suggest that widowed older adults experience significant psychosocial distress, and this distress is disproportionately affecting women. Hence, gender-informed interventions that target improving the social connectedness of older adults can contribute to better mental health outcomes. https://ejournals.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/index.php/sws/article/view/1000Older adultssense of communitymental healthsociabilitylife satisfaction
spellingShingle Laxmi Putran
AK Mohan
Anoop C Choolayil
Ageing after the Loss of Partner: Exploring the Lives of Widowed Older Adults in Kerala
Social Work and Society
Older adults
sense of community
mental health
sociability
life satisfaction
title Ageing after the Loss of Partner: Exploring the Lives of Widowed Older Adults in Kerala
title_full Ageing after the Loss of Partner: Exploring the Lives of Widowed Older Adults in Kerala
title_fullStr Ageing after the Loss of Partner: Exploring the Lives of Widowed Older Adults in Kerala
title_full_unstemmed Ageing after the Loss of Partner: Exploring the Lives of Widowed Older Adults in Kerala
title_short Ageing after the Loss of Partner: Exploring the Lives of Widowed Older Adults in Kerala
title_sort ageing after the loss of partner exploring the lives of widowed older adults in kerala
topic Older adults
sense of community
mental health
sociability
life satisfaction
url https://ejournals.bib.uni-wuppertal.de/index.php/sws/article/view/1000
work_keys_str_mv AT laxmiputran ageingafterthelossofpartnerexploringthelivesofwidowedolderadultsinkerala
AT akmohan ageingafterthelossofpartnerexploringthelivesofwidowedolderadultsinkerala
AT anoopcchoolayil ageingafterthelossofpartnerexploringthelivesofwidowedolderadultsinkerala