Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with cleft lip and palate – Its implications in surgical management

Background: Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital craniofacial deformities seen in children. Various congenital anomalies are reported in the literature to be associated with cleft lip and palate. Cardiac anomalies are one of the most common congenital disorders associated in cle...

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Main Authors: Akash Kasatwar, Rajiv Borle, Nitin Bhola, Rajanikanth K, G.S.V. Prasad, Anendd Jadhav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-09-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426817300684
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author Akash Kasatwar
Rajiv Borle
Nitin Bhola
Rajanikanth K
G.S.V. Prasad
Anendd Jadhav
author_facet Akash Kasatwar
Rajiv Borle
Nitin Bhola
Rajanikanth K
G.S.V. Prasad
Anendd Jadhav
author_sort Akash Kasatwar
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital craniofacial deformities seen in children. Various congenital anomalies are reported in the literature to be associated with cleft lip and palate. Cardiac anomalies are one of the most common congenital disorders associated in cleft lip and palate patientsIt includes Cyanotic and acyanotic cardiac diseases likel fallot’s tetralogy, transposition of greater vessels, atresia of tricuspid, total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR), truncus arteriosus, ebstein’s anomaly, hypoplastic left heart syndrome and pulmonary atresia, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, aortic stenosis and coarctation of aorta. Aim: To study the prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in cleft lip and palate patients. Objectives: To study different types of congenital cardiac anomalies/defects in patients with cleft lip and palate and its implications in surgical management. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study carried out for a period of one year. In the present study medical records of 200 patients with cleft lip and palate were evaluated and analyzed for presence of congenital cardiac anomalies. Results: Out of 200 patients of cleft lip and palate, 30 patients (15%) were associated with congenital cardiac anomalies with male to female ratio of 1:1. Associated congenital cardiac anomalies were most frequently seen in unilateral cleft palate patients (21.05%) The most common cardiac anomaly was Ventricular septal defect (36.6%).
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spelling doaj-art-38d33ea006f4499e958aac25eb4e08af2024-11-23T06:27:22ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682018-09-0183241244Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with cleft lip and palate – Its implications in surgical managementAkash Kasatwar0Rajiv Borle1Nitin Bhola2Rajanikanth K3G.S.V. Prasad4Anendd Jadhav5Corresponding author at; Sharad Pawar Dental College & Hospital, DMIMS, Wardha, IndiaSharad Pawar Dental College & Hospital, DMIMS, Wardha, IndiaSharad Pawar Dental College & Hospital, DMIMS, Wardha, IndiaSharad Pawar Dental College & Hospital, DMIMS, Wardha, IndiaSharad Pawar Dental College & Hospital, DMIMS, Wardha, IndiaSharad Pawar Dental College & Hospital, DMIMS, Wardha, IndiaBackground: Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital craniofacial deformities seen in children. Various congenital anomalies are reported in the literature to be associated with cleft lip and palate. Cardiac anomalies are one of the most common congenital disorders associated in cleft lip and palate patientsIt includes Cyanotic and acyanotic cardiac diseases likel fallot’s tetralogy, transposition of greater vessels, atresia of tricuspid, total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR), truncus arteriosus, ebstein’s anomaly, hypoplastic left heart syndrome and pulmonary atresia, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, aortic stenosis and coarctation of aorta. Aim: To study the prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in cleft lip and palate patients. Objectives: To study different types of congenital cardiac anomalies/defects in patients with cleft lip and palate and its implications in surgical management. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study carried out for a period of one year. In the present study medical records of 200 patients with cleft lip and palate were evaluated and analyzed for presence of congenital cardiac anomalies. Results: Out of 200 patients of cleft lip and palate, 30 patients (15%) were associated with congenital cardiac anomalies with male to female ratio of 1:1. Associated congenital cardiac anomalies were most frequently seen in unilateral cleft palate patients (21.05%) The most common cardiac anomaly was Ventricular septal defect (36.6%).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426817300684Cleft lip & palateCongenital anomaliesCardiac anomaliesSurgical implications
spellingShingle Akash Kasatwar
Rajiv Borle
Nitin Bhola
Rajanikanth K
G.S.V. Prasad
Anendd Jadhav
Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with cleft lip and palate – Its implications in surgical management
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Cleft lip & palate
Congenital anomalies
Cardiac anomalies
Surgical implications
title Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with cleft lip and palate – Its implications in surgical management
title_full Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with cleft lip and palate – Its implications in surgical management
title_fullStr Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with cleft lip and palate – Its implications in surgical management
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with cleft lip and palate – Its implications in surgical management
title_short Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with cleft lip and palate – Its implications in surgical management
title_sort prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies in patients with cleft lip and palate its implications in surgical management
topic Cleft lip & palate
Congenital anomalies
Cardiac anomalies
Surgical implications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426817300684
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