High sensitivity C-reactive protein and D-dimer levels in a sample of Iraqi cigarettes, shisha and electronic cigarettes smokers

High sensitivity C-reactive protein and D-dimer levels in a sample of Iraqi cigarettes, shisha and electronic cigarettes smokers

The tobacco pandemic constitutes one of the world’s most serious global health hazards,killingabout8millionpeopleeachyear. Sincetheemergenceofvarious smokingmethods,manyclaimsandcontroversieshaverisenregardingthesafetyof each type of these smoking methods or which of them causes more adv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mustafa K. Albayaty, Mohammed Shamel Ali, Ragheed Hussam Yousif, Ahmed Yaseen Al-Tarboolee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University 2025-03-01
Series:Baghdad Journal of Biochemistry and Applied Biological Sciences
Subjects:
hscrp
d-dimer
cigarettes
shisha
hooka
vape
Online Access:https://www.bjbabs.org/index.php/bjbabs/article/view/257
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