Clinical features and prognostic factors of cardiorenal anemia syndrome in China: a retrospective single-center study

Abstract Background There is little research on cardiorenal anemia syndrome (CRAS) in China. This study was to describe the characteristics of patients with CRAS and to explore risk factors of all-cause death. Methods A total of 81,795 patients were hospitalized from August 2012 to August 2021 in th...

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Main Authors: Mengyue Zhu, Min Liu, Chunlei Lu, Dafeng He, Jiao Li, Xia Xu, Ying Cui, Chuanyan Zhao, Jun Xu, Gang Zhou, Hongbin Mou, Guangyu Bi, Changhua Liu, Rong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04452-3
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author Mengyue Zhu
Min Liu
Chunlei Lu
Dafeng He
Jiao Li
Xia Xu
Ying Cui
Chuanyan Zhao
Jun Xu
Gang Zhou
Hongbin Mou
Guangyu Bi
Changhua Liu
Rong Wang
author_facet Mengyue Zhu
Min Liu
Chunlei Lu
Dafeng He
Jiao Li
Xia Xu
Ying Cui
Chuanyan Zhao
Jun Xu
Gang Zhou
Hongbin Mou
Guangyu Bi
Changhua Liu
Rong Wang
author_sort Mengyue Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There is little research on cardiorenal anemia syndrome (CRAS) in China. This study was to describe the characteristics of patients with CRAS and to explore risk factors of all-cause death. Methods A total of 81,795 patients were hospitalized from August 2012 to August 2021 in the nephrology department and cardiology department, of which 820 patients with CRAS were recruited into this study. The 820 patients were divided into three groups based on New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class: a NYHA Class II group (n = 124), a NYHA Class III group (n = 492), and a NYHA Class IV group (n = 204). Demographics and laboratory tests were collected and risk factors of all-cause death were analyzed. The primary endpoint of the study was all-cause death. Results 820 patients were included, with a median age of 65.00 (51.00–75.00) years and 61.2% were men. The median follow-up was 27.0 (13.0–51.0) months. 416 (50.7%) patients died during follow-up. Age, smoking history, cerebral infarction, NYHA functional class, albumin, serum creatinine (SCr), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) remained independent predictors of all-cause mortality risk in patients with CRAS (P < 0.05) after adjusting to the potential confounders. Conclusions In patients with CRAS, older age, smoking history, and more advanced systolic heart failure and renal failure correlated with worse clinical outcomes at follow-up.
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spelling doaj-art-37f9f301b6b04529b8bf9e342f7767dd2025-01-05T12:08:08ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612024-12-012411710.1186/s12872-024-04452-3Clinical features and prognostic factors of cardiorenal anemia syndrome in China: a retrospective single-center studyMengyue Zhu0Min Liu1Chunlei Lu2Dafeng He3Jiao Li4Xia Xu5Ying Cui6Chuanyan Zhao7Jun Xu8Gang Zhou9Hongbin Mou10Guangyu Bi11Changhua Liu12Rong Wang13Nephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalThe Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group Suqian HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalNephrology Department, Northern Jiangsu People’s HospitalAbstract Background There is little research on cardiorenal anemia syndrome (CRAS) in China. This study was to describe the characteristics of patients with CRAS and to explore risk factors of all-cause death. Methods A total of 81,795 patients were hospitalized from August 2012 to August 2021 in the nephrology department and cardiology department, of which 820 patients with CRAS were recruited into this study. The 820 patients were divided into three groups based on New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class: a NYHA Class II group (n = 124), a NYHA Class III group (n = 492), and a NYHA Class IV group (n = 204). Demographics and laboratory tests were collected and risk factors of all-cause death were analyzed. The primary endpoint of the study was all-cause death. Results 820 patients were included, with a median age of 65.00 (51.00–75.00) years and 61.2% were men. The median follow-up was 27.0 (13.0–51.0) months. 416 (50.7%) patients died during follow-up. Age, smoking history, cerebral infarction, NYHA functional class, albumin, serum creatinine (SCr), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) remained independent predictors of all-cause mortality risk in patients with CRAS (P < 0.05) after adjusting to the potential confounders. Conclusions In patients with CRAS, older age, smoking history, and more advanced systolic heart failure and renal failure correlated with worse clinical outcomes at follow-up.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04452-3CRASHeart failureChronic kidney diseaseAnemiaPrognosis factors
spellingShingle Mengyue Zhu
Min Liu
Chunlei Lu
Dafeng He
Jiao Li
Xia Xu
Ying Cui
Chuanyan Zhao
Jun Xu
Gang Zhou
Hongbin Mou
Guangyu Bi
Changhua Liu
Rong Wang
Clinical features and prognostic factors of cardiorenal anemia syndrome in China: a retrospective single-center study
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
CRAS
Heart failure
Chronic kidney disease
Anemia
Prognosis factors
title Clinical features and prognostic factors of cardiorenal anemia syndrome in China: a retrospective single-center study
title_full Clinical features and prognostic factors of cardiorenal anemia syndrome in China: a retrospective single-center study
title_fullStr Clinical features and prognostic factors of cardiorenal anemia syndrome in China: a retrospective single-center study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical features and prognostic factors of cardiorenal anemia syndrome in China: a retrospective single-center study
title_short Clinical features and prognostic factors of cardiorenal anemia syndrome in China: a retrospective single-center study
title_sort clinical features and prognostic factors of cardiorenal anemia syndrome in china a retrospective single center study
topic CRAS
Heart failure
Chronic kidney disease
Anemia
Prognosis factors
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04452-3
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